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1. Focus on Nutritional Aspects of Sarcopenia in Diabetes: Current Evidence and Remarks for Future Research

Author:
Christian Göbl; Andrea Tura
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; diabetes; sarcopenia;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia has been defined as a progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass that can be observed after the age of 40 years, with a rate of deterioration of about 8% every ten years up to 70 years, and 15–25% thereafter [...] ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14020312

2. Development of simplex and multiplex RT-qPCR assays for the detection of three cryptic viruses of black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides)

Author:
Jone Santín Azcona; Adrian Fox; Neil Boonham
Source:
Journal of virological methods 2022 v.300 no. pp. 114389
ISSN:
0166-0934
Subject:
plant tissues,   etc   ; Alopecurus myosuroides; RNA; quantitative analysis;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Simplex and multiplex RT-qPCR assays were developed for Alopecurus myosuroides partitivirus 1 (AMPV1), Alopecurus myosuroides partitivirus 2 (AMPV2) and Alopecurus myosuroides varicosavirus 1 (AMVV1), and compared to the existing conventional PCR assays. All assays had a high specificity and their sensitivity was increased compared to the conventional RT-PCR assays. As viral quantification is an i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jviromet.2021.114389

3. Intrahepatic venous collaterals in dogs with congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts are associated with focal shunt or hepatic vein narrowing

Author:
Stephanie Seller; Chick Weisse; Anthony J. Fischetti
Source:
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 2022 v.63 no.1 pp. 64-72
ISSN:
1058-8183
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; angiography; blood; dogs; flow resistance; radiology; ultrasonics;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dogs with congenital intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (IHPSS) occasionally have multiple smaller intrahepatic, tortuous blood vessels surrounding the primary shunt. This study was a retrospective, observational design that was also descriptive and anatomic in nature. Objectives were to characterize vascular morphology in IHPSS dogs presenting with intrahepatic venous collaterals (IVCs) relative t ...
DOI:
10.1111/vru.13030

4. Regulators regulated: Different layers of control for plasma membrane phosphoinositides in plants

Author:
Mareike Heilmann; Ingo Heilmann
Source:
Current opinion in plant biology 2022 v.67 pp. 102218
ISSN:
1369-5266
Subject:
plant tissues,   etc   ; biogenesis; cytoskeleton; plasma membrane; transcription (genetics);     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The membranes of plant cells serve diverse physiological roles, which are defined largely by the localized and dynamic recruitment of proteins. Signaling lipids, such as phosphoinositides, can aid protein recruitment to the plasma membrane via specific recognition of their head groups and influence vesicular trafficking, cytoskeletal dynamics and other processes, with ramifications for plant tissu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pbi.2022.102218

5. The effect of commercial scale processing on trace element concentrations in shrimp muscle tissue – A preliminary study from two processors in Thailand and Ecuador

Author:
Robert P. Davis; Claude E. Boyd; Arturo Gonzalez; Olga Shatova; Joshua Wakefield; Aaron A. McNevin; D. Allen Davis
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2022 v.108 pp. 104442
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; food composition; models; shrimp; Ecuador; Thailand;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Commercial processing is potentially a confounding factor for elemental profiling in shrimp. Here, two sets of paired samples were collected pre/post-processing from the same farms; one set from Thailand (n = 15) and one from Ecuador (n = 19). The samples from Ecuador were subjected to a meta-bisulfite bath as part of the processing regimen while the samples from Thailand were subjected to a salt ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104442

6. Using segmental bioimpedance analysis to estimate soft tissue and chemical composition of retail cuts and carcasses of lambs

Author:
Anderson B. Moro; Yuri R. Montanholi; Diego B. Galvani; Pedro Bertemes-Filho; Rafael S. Venturini; Aliei M. Menegon; Juliene S. Rosa; Leila P. da Silva; Cleber C. Pires
Source:
Meat science 2022 v.183 pp. 108644
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; bioelectrical impedance; carcass composition; chemical composition; neck;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the potential of segmental bioimpedance analysis (SBIA) to estimate the composition of retail cuts and their predictability to infer on the carcass composition in lambs. Leg, rib, shoulder, neck, and loin from thirty-one lamb carcasses were evaluated. A single-frequency bioelectrical impedance analyzer at 50 kHz was used to perform measurements. The models for estimating soft ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108644

7. Genetically Determined Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Associated with Total, Trunk, and Arm Fat-Free Mass: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Author:
Richard Kirwan; M. Isanejad; I. G. Davies; M. Mazidi
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2022 v.26 no.1 pp. 46-51
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; blood serum; lean body mass; pleiotropy; variance;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Low serum vitamin D status has been associated with reduced muscle mass in observational studies although the relationship is controversial and a causal association cannot be determined from such observations. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) was applied to assess the association between serum vitamin D (25(OH)D) and total, trunk, arm and leg fat-free mass (FFM). METHODS: MR was im ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-021-1696-1

8. Use of subdermal hyaluronic acid injections and a free labial mucocutaneous graft for the repair of feline eyelid agenesis

Author:
Kelly A Caruso; Benjamin D Reynolds; Cameron J Whittaker; Jeffrey S Smith; William M Irving; Paul G McCarthy; Negar Hamzianpour; Gladys Boo
Source:
Veterinary ophthalmology 2022 v.25 no.3 pp. 209-218
ISSN:
1463-5216
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; cats; cornea; eyelids; hyaluronic acid; keratitis; necrosis; ophthalmology;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To describe a technique to repair feline eyelid agenesis using a hyaluronic acid (HA) subdermal filler injection to allow for acute soft tissue expansion, followed by a free labial mucocutaneous graft. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty‐nine colobomatous eyelids in 24 feline patients with secondary keratitis were recruited to the study group. RESULTS: Keratitis and trichiasis were markedly r ...
DOI:
10.1111/vop.12963

9. Evaluation of the effect of high protein supply on diaphragm atrophy in critically ill patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation

Author:
Qian Zhang; Jing Zhou; Dongmei Zhu; Suming Zhou
Source:
Nutrition in clinical practice 2022 v.37 no.2 pp. 402-412
ISSN:
0884-5336
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; atrophy; cholinesterase; computers; diaphragm; energy intake; mechanics; prognosis;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Our aim was to evaluate the effect of high protein to the target of 2.0 g/kg/d on diaphragm atrophy and clinical prognosis of patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV). METHODS: This prospective, randomized, controlled, single‐center study included 41 patients who were treated with ≥7 days’ MV. The patients were randomly divided into a standard nutrition treatment (SNT) ...
DOI:
10.1002/ncp.10672

10. Modeling of solute transport inside plant tissue during osmotic dehydration of apple

Author:
Sahylin Muñiz-Becerá; Lilia Leticia Méndez-Lagunas; Juan Rodríguez-Ramírez; Sadoth Sandoval-Torres; Anabel López-Ortíz; Luis Gerardo Barriada-Bernal
Source:
Drying technology 2022 v.40 no.2 pp. 387-400
ISSN:
1532-2300
Subject:
plant tissues,   etc   ; apples; diffusivity; models; osmotic treatment; solutes; sucrose; water content;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The accumulation of solutes on the food surface has resulted in notable contradictions between data resulting from modeling and information observed experimentally. Hence, the mechanisms involved in the transport of solutes in the plant tissue during osmotic dehydration (OD) have not been well documented. The purpose of this study was to analyze solute concentration at different depths of osmotica ...
DOI:
10.1080/07373937.2020.1798994

11. Motor Unit Fatigability following Chronic Carnosine Supplementation in Aged Rats

Author:
Dawid Łochyński; Maciej Pawlak; Inge Everaert; Tomasz Podgórski; Magdalena Gartych; Anna-Maria Borucka; Jan Celichowski; Wim Derave; Dominik Kaczmarek
Source:
Nutrients 2022 v.14 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; antioxidant activity; carnosine; decline; glycation; glycolysis; males; mortality; muscles;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Studies suggest that carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) is effective in treating neuromuscular diseases associated with aging, but there is still a need to clarify its role in motor units (MUs) function during aging. In this study, 40 male Wistar rats aged 15 months were randomly assigned to a control or to two experimental groups in which 0.1% carnosine supplementation was performed for 10 or 34 ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu14030514

12. Sarcopenic obesity: What about in the cancer setting?

Author:
Gianluca Gortan Cappellari; Caterina Brasacchio; Daniela Laudisio; Carla Lubrano; Francesca Pivari; Luigi Barrea; Giovanna Muscogiuri; Silvia Savastano; Annamaria Colao; Obesity Programs of Nutrition, Education, Research and Assessment (OPERA) group
Source:
Nutrition 2022 v.98 pp. 111624
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; drug therapy; health effects assessments; nutrition; obesity; risk; sarcopenia;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Growing evidence suggests that changes in muscle mass and function may further contribute to health risk assessment in individuals who are obese. As numbers for both obese and aged population subgroups are increasing worldwide, sarcopenic obesity is emerging as a relevant factor associated with higher risk for adverse events and outcomes in several clinical settings, including cancer. Recent repor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111624

13. Third-degree atrioventricular block secondary to infiltrative cardiac hemangiosarcoma in a dog

Author:
K.L. Maneval; E.T. Karlin; L.F. Dos Santos; K. Priest
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2022 pp. -
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; dogs; echocardiography; euthanasia; exercise; heart; hemangiosarcoma; lungs; males; necropsy; prognosis;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... A nine-year-old, male, castrated Pembroke Welsh Corgi presented with a two-month history of lethargy, hyporexia, and occasional vomiting. There was also a two-week history of exercise intolerance; no syncopal episodes were reported. Auscultation revealed bradycardia with an irregular rhythm and otherwise normal heart and lung sounds. Third-degree atrioventricular block was diagnosed. Two-dimension ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2022.05.006

14. Muscle changes on muscle ultrasound and adverse outcomes in acute hospitalized older adults

Author:
Masaaki Nagae; Hiroyuki Umegaki; Akito Yoshiko; Kosuke Fujita; Hitoshi Komiya; Kazuhisa Watanabe; Yosuke Yamada; Tomomichi Sakai; Masafumi Kuzuya
Source:
Nutrition 2022 pp. 111698
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; cohort studies; mortality; muscles; nutrition; prediction; regression analysis; sarcopenia; ultrasonics;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Muscle ultrasound is a non-invasive technique that enables identification of the quantity and quality of muscle tissue. It has been used not only for diagnosis of sarcopenia but also for prediction of outcomes in clinical practice. There is now increasing awareness that muscle changes detected during acute hospitalization indicate acute sarcopenia leading to worse outcomes. However, few studies ha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2022.111698

15. Nematic Templated Complex Nanofiber Structures by Projection Display

Author:
Juan Chen; Oluwafemi Isaac Akomolafe; Netra Prasad Dhakal; Mahesh Pujyam; Omar Skalli; Jinghua Jiang; Chenhui Peng
Source:
ACS applied materials & interfaces 2022 v.14 no.5 pp. 7230-7240
ISSN:
1944-8252
Subject:
muscle tissues,   etc   ; extrusion; liquid crystals; nanofibers; nerve tissue; neurites; organogenesis; recreation; topology;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Oriented arrays of nanofibers are ubiquitous in nature and have been widely used in recreation of the biological functions such as bone and muscle tissue regenerations. However, it remains a challenge to produce nanofiber arrays with a complex organization by using current fabrication techniques such as electrospinning and extrusion. In this work, we propose a method to fabricate the complex organ ...
DOI:
10.1021/acsami.1c20305

16. Occurrence of microplastics in bivalve molluscs Anomalocardia flexuosa captured in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil

Author:
David N.A. Bruzaca; Anne K.S. Justino; Géssica C.P. Mota; Gelcirene A. Costa; Flávia Lucena-Frédou; Alfredo O. Gálvez
Source:
Marine pollution bulletin 2022 v.179 pp. 113659
ISSN:
0025-326X
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; Bivalvia; coasts; estuaries; human health; income; marine pollution; microplastics; shellfish; Brazil;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Microplastics (MPs) are widely distributed in marine ecosystems, and their ubiquitous presence is raising concern, particularly about possible impacts on fisheries resources. In tropical regions, shellfish fisheries represent an essential source of income and subsistence for traditional communities, and adverse effects on these resources may have severe consequences on human health. In the present ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113659

17. Three-Dimensional Digital Image Analysis of Skeletal and Soft Tissue Points A and B after Orthodontic Treatment with Premolar Extraction in Bimaxillary Protrusive Patients

Author:
You Na Lim; Byoung-Eun Yang; Soo-Hwan Byun; Sang-Min Yi; Sung-Woon On; In-Young Park
Source:
Biology 2022 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2079-7737
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; computed tomography; digital images; image analysis; orthodontics; regression analysis; tissue analysis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Aim. To investigate the effect of changes in incisor tip, apex movement, and inclination on skeletal points A and B and characterize changes in skeletal points A and B to the soft tissue points A and B after incisor retraction in Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion. Methods. Twenty-two patients with Angle Class I bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion treated with four first premolar ...
DOI:
10.3390/biology11030381

18. Cutaneous concentrations of 7‐dehydrocholesterol in Hoffmann's two‐toed sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) in managed care

Author:
Isabel A. Jimenez; Andrew J. Makowski; Lisa M. Scanlon; Sara E. Childs‐Sanford
Source:
Zoo biology 2022 v.41 no.1 pp. 20-25
ISSN:
0733-3188
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; 7-dehydrocholesterol; Choloepus hoffmanni; biopsy; calcium; homeostasis; mineralization; surface area; urolithiasis; zoos;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Hoffmann's two‐toed sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni) are unique animals popular in zoological settings. The role of vitamin D in the maintenance of calcium homeostasis in this species is unexplored, although disorders of calcium homeostasis have been reported in managed sloths, including urolithiasis and soft tissue mineralization. This study assessed cutaneous concentrations of 7‐dehydrocholesterol ( ...
DOI:
10.1002/zoo.21643

19. Effects of short-term decomposition on isotope values of fish tissues under natural conditions

Author:
Kathryn S. Peiman; Hsien-Yung Lin; Michael Power; Scott G. Hinch; David A. Patterson; Steven J. Cooke
Source:
Aquatic ecology 2022 v.56 no.1 pp. 173-181
ISSN:
1386-2588
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; Oncorhynchus; air; ecology; fish; fungi; life history; muscles; nitrogen; otoliths; stable isotopes;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dead animals may be an important or the only source of tissues to analyze for stable isotopes, with the goal of making inferences about an animal’s past ecological history. However, in nature, stable isotope values may be affected by myriad decomposition processes, such as abiotic environmental conditions and bacterial and fungal decay, potentially reducing the accuracy of derived ecological concl ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10452-021-09907-9

20. Injectable polydimethylsiloxane microfiller coated with zwitterionic polymer for enhanced biocompatibility

Author:
Joonbum Lee; Jung-Woo Choi; Kwang Dae Hong; Ji-Hun Seo
Source:
Colloids and surfaces 2022 v.210 pp. 112223
ISSN:
0927-7765
Subject:
tissues,   etc   ; adsorption; animal models; biocompatibility; composite polymers; durability; fibrosis; hydrophobicity; medicine; polydimethylsiloxane; zwitterions;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Silicone-based fillers have been applied in several branches of medicine, such as soft tissue augmentation, because of their stability and durability. However, the inherently hydrophobic surfaces of silicone occasionally cause excessive deposition of the fibrous matrix in vivo, leading to severe fibrosis. In this study, we evaluated the use of a zwitterionic copolymer to offer a facile surface tre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112223