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1. Lipases immobilized on the modified polyporous magnetic cellulose support as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for biodiesel production from Yellow horn seed oil

Author:
Zhang, Huaxia; Liu, Tianshu; Zhu, Yawei; Hong, Li; Li, Tianfeng; Wang, Xiqing; Fu, Yujie
Source:
Renewable energy 2020 v.145 pp. 1246-1254
ISSN:
0960-1481
Subject:
aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pseudozyma antarctica; Xanthoceras sorbifolium; amines; biodiesel; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalysts; catalytic activity; cellulose; fuel production; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; magnetic materials; magnetism; scanning electron microscopy; seed oils; transesterification;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the present study, modified polyporous magnetic cellulose beads (PMCBs) were synthesized by several organic amines (EDA, DETA, TETA and AST) grafting PMCBs and then utilized as a new kind of support to immobilize Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) for biodiesel production. The immobilized lipase catalysts based on PMCBs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared and scanning electron micr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.031

2. Deoxynivalenol-induced oxidative stress and Nrf2 translocation in maternal liver on gestation day 12.5 d and 18.5 d

Author:
Yu, Miao; Peng, Zhao; Liao, Yuxiao; Wang, Liangliang; Li, Dan; Qin, Chenyuan; Hu, Jiawei; Wang, Zhenting; Cai, Mengyao; Cai, Qiang; Zhou, Feng; Shi, Shaojun; Yang, Wei
Source:
Toxicon 2019 v.161 pp. 17-22
ISSN:
0041-0101
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; animal and human health; deoxynivalenol; financial economics; hepatotoxicity; liver; oxidative stress; pregnancy;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination is indicated as a worldwide problem since it causes economic losses for the grain and is a potential threat to both animal and human health. This study concentrated on DON-induced oxidative damage and the accompanying nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) translocation during DON-induced maternal hepatotoxicity. The 0, 1.0 and 2.5 mg/kg/day of DON we ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.02.018

3. The efficacy of eugenol and tricaine methanesulphonate as anaesthetics for juvenile Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) during simulated transport

Author:
Wang, Wenhao; Dong, Hongbiao; Sun, Yongxu; Cao, Ming; Duan, Yafei; Li, Hua; Liu, Qingsong; Gu, Qunhong; Zhang, Jiasong
Source:
Journal of applied ichthyology 2019 v.35 no.2 pp. 551-557
ISSN:
0175-8659
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Lateolabrax japonicus; alkaline phosphatase; anesthesia; anesthetics; bass; eugenol; juveniles; sedatives; survival rate;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anaesthesia effects of eugenol and MS‐222 sedatives applied on juvenile Lateolabrax maculatus during simulated transport. In experiment 1, the juveniles were divided into two groups, with seven concentrations tested on each group (eugenol [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 mg/L] and MS‐222 [20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 mg/L]). Induction and recovery times we ...
DOI:
10.1111/jai.13844

4. Inhibition of biliary network reconstruction by benzbromarone delays recovery from pre-existing liver injury

Author:
Takemura, Akinori; Gong, Simin; Sekine, Shuichi; Ito, Kousei
Source:
Toxicology 2019 v.423 pp. 32-41
ISSN:
0300-483X
Subject:
alanine transaminase,   etc   ; bile; diet; drugs; hepatocytes; liver; mice;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The liver performs a variety of essential functions; hence drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a serious concern that can ultimately lead to the withdrawal of a drug from the market or discontinuation of drug development. However, the mechanisms of drug-induced liver injury are not always clear. We hypothesized that drugs may inhibit the liver recovery process, especially bile canalicular (BC) net ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tox.2019.05.004

5. Efficient biosynthesis of (R)-3-amino-1-butanol by a novel (R)-selective transaminase from Actinobacteria sp.

Author:
Tang, Xiao-Ling; Zhang, Nan-Nan; Ye, Guo-Yan; Zheng, Yu-Guo
Source:
Journal of biotechnology 2019 v.295 pp. 49-54
ISSN:
0168-1656
Subject:
transaminases,   etc   ; Actinobacteria; Human immunodeficiency virus; amines; biocatalysts; biosynthesis;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... (R)-3-amino-1-butanol is a key intermediate of Dolutegravir for the treatment of HIV/AIDS and its green and efficient biosynthesis has attracted a great deal of attention. Transaminases are currently used as promising biocatalyst for the synthesis of chiral amines. However, many transaminases have (S)-specificity and (R)-selective transaminases were less exploited and studied, making the productio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.02.008

6. Dendrobii Officinalis, a Traditional Chinese Edible and Officinal Plant, Accelerates Liver Recovery by Regulating the Gut-Liver Axis in NAFLD Mice

Author:
Lei, Shan-Shan; Li, Bo; Chen, Ye-Hui; He, Xinglishang; Wang, Yu-Zhi; Yu, Huan-Huan; Zhou, Fu-Chen; Zheng, Xiang; Chen, Xue; Zhang, Ning-Yu; Su, Jie; Yan, Mei-Qiu; Lv, Gui-Yuan; Chen, Su-Hong
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2019 pp. 103458
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; bioavailability; blood serum; diet; fatty liver; hepatoprotective effect; intestinal microorganisms; lipids; liver; mice; models; sugars;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dendrobii Officinalis (DOF) is a Traditional Chinese edible and bioavailable plant. The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of DOF ultrafine powder (DOFP) and its underlying molecular mechanisms in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) mice after they were withdrawn from a high sugar and high fat (HSHF) diet, which is correlated with clinical treatment of NAFLD. Ou ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2019.103458

7. Response of Pacific white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) on exposure to aflatoxin in feed

Author:
Jamshidizadeh, Sara; Amrollahi Biuki, Narges; Yousefzadi, Morteza; Aramideh, Ali
Source:
Aquaculture research 2019 v.50 no.7 pp. 1973-1984
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Litopenaeus vannamei; aflatoxins; body composition; breeding; diet; hemolymph; hepatopancreas; histology; muscles; necrosis; protein content; shrimp;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... A research was accomplished to find the response of Litopenaeus vannamei to different levels of aflatoxin in feed. Two hundred live L. vannamei were collected from a shrimp breeding station located on the south of Tiab, in Hormozgan province. Aflatoxin contaminated diets with 0.18, 96.21, 184.74, 711.35, 977.11 and 1605.61 µg/kg were prepared and shrimps in six experimental groups with three repli ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.14086

8. The Impact of Sublethal Concentrations of Treated Leachate on Nile tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Author:
Gallão, Michel; Gnocchi, Karla G.; Carvalho, Luciano R.; Silva, Bruno F.; Barbosa, Andressa N.; Chippari-Gomes, Adriana R.
Source:
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2019 v.102 no.4 pp. 519-524
ISSN:
0007-4861
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; DNA damage; Oreochromis niloticus; acute toxicity; aquatic environment; biomarkers; comet assay; fish; landfill leachates; leukocytes; mutagens;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of sublethal concentrations of treated landfill leachate on Oreochromis niloticus individuals after exposure for 96 h, by assessing biochemical, genotoxic and immunologic biomarkers. Among biochemical biomarkers (activities of ALT, AST and GST enzymes), the treated landfill leachate did not cause significant alterations on O. niloticus and did ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00128-019-02566-5

9. Does turmeric/curcumin supplementation improve serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author:
Goodarzi, Reza; Sabzian, Kamran; Shishehbor, Farideh; Mansoori, Anahita
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2019 v.33 no.3 pp. 561-570
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; blood serum; curcumin; fatty liver; meta-analysis; patients; randomized clinical trials; standard deviation; systematic review; turmeric;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... We performed a meta‐analysis to evaluate the efficacy of turmeric/curcumin supplementation on serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We searched PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to November 20, 2018. Studies that examined the effect of turmeric/curcumin on serum ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.6270

10. Relationship of Plasma-Free Amino Acids and Aminotransferase Expression in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae)

Author:
Gusakova, E. V.
Source:
Journal of ichthyology 2019 v.59 no.1 pp. 131-134
ISSN:
0032-9452
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Oreochromis niloticus; absorption; amino acid metabolism; amino acids; blood plasma; deamination; enzyme activity; free amino acids;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... There is a relationship between concentrations of free amino acids in blood plasma in Nile tilapia and expression levels of hepatic enzymes involved in protein catabolism. It was established that expression levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase hepatic transcripts correlated with clearances of amino acids under deamination. Alanine aminotransferase activity had its maxi ...
DOI:
10.1134/S0032945219010028

11. Evaluation of HuoXueHuaYu therapy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial

Author:
Cai, Yunfei; Liang, Qiuer; Chen, Weihao; Chen, Minghao; Chen, Ruixue; Zhang, Yun; Xiao, Ya; Chen, Liguo
Source:
BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 178
ISSN:
1472-6882
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; adverse effects; alternative medicine; cholesterol; databases; fatty liver; liver function; meta-analysis; patients; randomized clinical trials; systematic review; triacylglycerols; ultrasonics;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of HuoXueHuaYu (HXHY) therapy in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) through a systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS: We performed comprehensive searches on Embase, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases up to June 2017 for randomized controlled trials using HXHY in the treatment of NAFLD compared with con ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12906-019-2596-3

12. Protection in a model of liver injury is parallel to energy mobilization capacity under distinct nutritional status

Author:
Papegay, Bérengère; Nuyens, Vincent; Albert, Adelin; Cherkaoui-Malki, Mustapha; Leo, Oberdan; Kruys, Véronique; Boogaerts, Jean G.; Vamecq, Joseph
Source:
Nutrition 2019 v.67-68 pp. 110517
ISSN:
0899-9007
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; actin; animal models; apoptosis; autophagy; caspase-3; cytolysis; dietary energy sources; fasting; glucose; glycogen; lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid; liver; nutritional status; potassium; rats;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Dietary and energetic restrictions are endowed with protection against experimental injuries. However, a drop in cell energetic status under a critical threshold may prevent protection, as previously observed for livers isolated from rat donors undergoing 18-h fasting versus feeding. The aim of this study was to further explore, in the latter model, links between nutritional status, energy availab ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nut.2019.05.009

13. Effects of dietary supplementation of Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract mixture on growth performance, haematological parameters and hepatopancreatic performance in juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Author:
Prathomya, Panita; Hussein, Hany A.; Tran, Ngoc Tuan; Duan, Yuan‐Hui; Peng, Shu‐Hua; Xu, Yan; Qian, Xue‐Qiao; Wang, Gui‐Tang
Source:
Aquaculture research 2019 v.50 no.9 pp. 2707-2717
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Astragalus membranaceus; B-lymphocytes; Codonopsis pilosula; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; Litopenaeus vannamei; aquaculture; dietary supplements; granulocytes; growth performance; hemocyanin; hemocytes; hepatopancreas; histology; juveniles; shrimp; survival rate;     Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pacific white shrimp is the major farmed shrimp species in the world. It is known to be very sensitive to the environmental and management changes such as intensification, which is one of the primary necessities to increase shrimp production, but represents a stressful condition, and needs to be managed properly to diminish its negative effects in aquaculture. In this study, juvenile Pacific white ...
DOI:
10.1111/are.14251

14. Reporting on outcome measures in pediatric chronic intestinal failure: A systematic review

Author:
Nagelkerke, S.C.J.; Mager, D.J.; Benninga, M.A.; Tabbers, M.M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; alkaline phosphatase; body weight; children; databases; energy requirements; growth and development; intestines; liver; mortality; nutrients; parenteral feeding; systematic review;     Show all 14 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chronic intestinal failure (IF) in children is a rare and heterogeneous disease requiring treatment with parenteral nutrition. A uniform definition for chronic IF and standardized outcome measures to compare therapeutic trials in these children are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study is to systematically assess how definitions and outcome measures are defined in therapeutic trials of childre ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.08.027

15. A long non-coding RNA TSLD8 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma by stabilizing WWOX

Author:
Xu, Fengliang; Wang, Botian; Liu, Mingxia; Liu, Tao; Zhang, Ronghua
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2019 v.516 no.2 pp. 526-532
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; additive effect; alkaline phosphatase; blood; gene transfer; hepatoma; human cell lines; immune response; neoplasm progression; non-coding RNA; therapeutics; tissues; urea nitrogen; viability;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... The hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and highly aggressive malignancy especially in China. Accumulating data have shown a critical role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) during cancer progression. However, the function of lncRNA TSLD8 remains elusive. By lncRNA profiling, we identify a novel lncRNA termed TSLD8 in HCC. TSLD8 expression is significantly lowered in HCC tissues and cell lin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.043

16. Impact of Magnesium Supplementation in Muscle Damage of Professional Cyclists Competing in a Stage Race

Author:
Córdova, Alfredo; Mielgo-Ayuso, Juan; Roche, Enrique; Caballero-García, Alberto; Fernandez-Lázaro, Diego
Source:
Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.8
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; bicycling; blood sampling; blood serum; cortisol; creatinine; enzymatic reactions; erythrocytes; exercise; fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; lactate dehydrogenase; magnesium; males; muscles; myoglobin; protective effect;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Magnesium is a cofactor of different enzymatic reactions involved in anabolic and catabolic processes that affect muscular performance during exercise. In addition, it has been suggested that magnesium could participate in maintaining muscle integrity during demanding effort. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of magnesium supplementation in preventing muscle damage in profe ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu11081927

17. Biochemical and genotoxic effects in women exposed to pesticides in Southern Ecuador

Author:
Arévalo-Jaramillo, Paulina; Idrobo, Alicia; Salcedo, Lorena; Cabrera, Andrea; Vintimilla, Andrea; Carrión, Mayra; Bailon-Moscoso, Natalia
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.24 pp. 24911-24921
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; DNA; DNA damage; chromatin; genetic polymorphism; genotoxicity; genotyping; health status; micronucleus tests; neoplasms; pesticides; progeny; women; Ecuador;     Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Toxicity refers to the potential of a substance such as a pesticide to cause damage to the structure or functions of an exposed organism. Pesticides can lead to harmful biological effects in exposed animals and their offspring over the medium and long term. They can affect the immunological, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems. DNA damage has also been linked to exposure to pesticides, an ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-019-05725-7

18. Diagnosis of feline pancreatitis with SNAP fPL and Spec fPL

Author:
Schnauß, Fanny; Hanisch, Franziska; Burgener, Iwan Anton
Source:
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2019 v.21 no.8 pp. 700-707
ISSN:
1532-2750
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; appetite; blood; cat diseases; cats; diarrhea; hyperglycemia; pain; pancreatitis; sodium; triacylglycerol lipase; ultrasonics; urea; vomiting; weight loss;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Pancreatitis is a frequent disease in cats for which the ante-mortem diagnosis remains challenging. Feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI) has been reported to have a high sensitivity for the diagnosis of pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to compare the rapid in-house test SNAP fPL with the standard test Spec fPL and to evaluate the use of SNAP fPL to diagnose pancreatitis in an em ...
DOI:
10.1177/1098612X18796624

19. Repeated exposure to the irrigative wastewater in Shijiazhuang induced precancerous lesion associated with cytochrome P450

Author:
Zhao, Xiujun; Zhang, Xiaolin; Li, Man; Sun, Suju; Yao, Liya; Cao, Dandan; Huang, Xinli; Guo, Huicai; Liu, Xuehui; Yu, Fengxue
Source:
Chemosphere 2019
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; bioassays; body weight; carcinogenicity; cytochrome P-450; hepatocytes; human health; liver; peptides; rats; risk; tissues; transcription (genetics); translation (genetics); wastewater;     Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the present study, the carcinogenic effects of the wastewater sample collected from the Dongming Canal in Shijiazhuang city were first detected by the rat medium-term liver bioassay. The experiment contained five groups: a negative control group, a DEN-alone group, 25% wastewater, 50% wastewater, and 100% wastewater. The body weight of rats decreased significantly as the dose increased. Morphol ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124467

20. Toxicological impact of butralin, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and pendimethalin herbicides on physiological parameters of Biomphalaria alexandrina snails

Author:
Ibrahim, Amina M.; Ahmed, Amira Kamal; Bakry, Fayez A.; Rabei, Ibrahim; Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy
Source:
Molluscan research 2019 v.39 no.3 pp. 224-233
ISSN:
1448-6067
Subject:
alanine transaminase; aspartate transaminase,   etc   ; Biomphalaria alexandrina; DNA damage; albumins; butralin; comet assay; flow cytometry; freshwater; genotoxicity; glyphosate; granulocytes; hemocytes; pendimethalin; phagocytosis; protein content; snails;     Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biomphalaria alexandrina snails have been used as bioindicators for freshwater qaulity and the effects of some herbicides such as butralin, glyphosate-isopropylammonium and pendimethalin). In the present study the effect of these three herbicides on snail biochemistry was examined. The results indicated that the herbicides increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AS ...
DOI:
10.1080/13235818.2019.1592296