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vegetationstructure, etc ; Tettigoniidae; bioacoustics; biotopes; filtration; landscapes; sympatry; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Soundscape comprises of a mix of species-specific calls, where individuals compete for acoustic space, yet a different vegetation structure allows for differential call filtration. We focus on an assemblage of bush cricket species in a human-transformed landscape, with a special focus on the seemingly endangered Thoracistus thyraeus. Landscape transformation produces both novel ecological and acou ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; environmental impact; forests; land restoration; species diversity; Indonesia; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Lestari KG, Budi SW, Suryaningtyas DT, Yudhiman E. 2022. Vegetation development in post-gold mining revegetation area in Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 3224-3233. Gold mining activities in Indonesia, in many areas, have a negative impact on the environment. Activities that can improve the quality of post-mining land include revegetation activities, which are included in pos ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; botanical composition; climate; cold; glaciers; ice; refuge habitats; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Scientific interest in debris-covered glaciers (DCGs) significantly increased during the last two decades, primarily from an abiotic perspective, but also regarding their distinctive ecology. An increasing body of evidence shows that, given a minimum of debris thickness and sufficient substrate stability, DCGs host surprisingly diverse plant assemblages, both floristically and structurally, despit ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; fire severity; landscapes; lidar; remote sensing; satellites; wildfires; Australia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Spectral indices derived from satellite optical remote sensing data have typically been used for fire severity estimation, although other remote sensing systems such as Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) are increasingly applied. Despite a multitude of remotely sensed fire severity estimation methods, comparisons of method performance are few. Insights into the merits and limitations of remotely ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; deforestation; forests; frogs; habitat fragmentation; larvae; sand; silt fraction; Amazonia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biological assemblages are often predictable from knowledge of natural environmental heterogeneity and change in response to anthropogenic disturbances, such as deforestation, so understanding ecological mechanisms and processes mediating assemblages is essential to direct conservation actions. We sampled frogs along an edaphic and vegetation‐structure gradient in the Brazilian Amazon to test the ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; altitude; botanical composition; inventories; secondary forests; seedlings; stakeholders; woody plants; Ethiopia; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study was conducted in Menfeskidus Monastery Forest in Berehet district North Shoa Zone of Amhara Regional State, Central Ethiopia, to investigate the floristic composition, species diversity, vegetation structure, and regeneration status of the forest. A systematic sampling design was employed to collect vegetation data. Sixty-six (66) quadrats of 20 m × 20 m were laid at every 100 m interva ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; algorithms; models; net primary productivity; phenology; temperature; terrestrial ecosystems; vegetation; China; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Phenology is a key measure of how well an ecosystem functions and is pivotal in revealing vegetation productivity. Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and phenology have profound implications for the exploration of regional ecosystem processes. Several studies have investigated the effects of phenological indicators on NPP. However, these studies were carried out at a coarse resolution, making it diffi ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; grasslands; hydrologic cycle; landscape ecology; lidar; subsoil; water uptake; Western Australia; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... CONTEXT: Vegetation patterns in hummock grasslands of Australia’s arid interior can be very complex. Additionally, the grasslands are interspersed with variable amounts of trees and shrubs. OBJECTIVES: To better understand the spatial arrangement of this vegetation structure, and in particular the unvegetated bare-soil gaps, we analyzed the scale-dependent patterns of gaps, trees, and shrubs. METH ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; Carabidae; biomass; habitats; heathlands; indicator species; insects; microclimate; species richness; Central European region; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Montane heathlands are among the most threatened semi‐natural ecosystems across Central Europe. Nevertheless, empirical studies on the effects of rejuvenation and restoration of montane heathlands have been scarce thus far. The aim of our study was to analyse the long‐term effects of heathland rejuvenation and restoration on carabid beetle assemblages. Our study took place in the Rothaar Mountains ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; air quality; community structure; epiphytes; forest inventory; lichens; rain; species richness; summer; temperature; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... We used data on epiphytic lichen communities in 1215, 0.4-ha plots in the Southwest U.S.A. collected by the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program to analyze relationships with climate. We sought the climate variables most strongly associated with differences in epiphytic macrolichen communities and described the nature of those relationships, including diversity, community composition, and p ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; birds; climate change; ecosystems; fire history; frugivores; functional diversity; rain forests; risk; Australia; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Fire occurs naturally in many ecosystems and is predicted to increase in frequency and severity with climate change. The 2019–2020 Australian bushfire season was extreme, unprecedented in scale and severity, burning almost 19 million ha. This included half of the Gondwanan rainforests in eastern Australia, an ecosystem with no documented record of fire. We investigated the recovery of rainforest b ...
Alice Ziegler; Hanna Meyer; Insa Otte; Marcell K. Peters; Tim Appelhans; Christina Behler; Katrin Böhning-Gaese; Alice Classen; Florian Detsch; Jürgen Deckert; Connal D. Eardley; Stefan W. Ferger; Markus Fischer; Friederike Gebert; Michael Haas; Maria Helbig-Bonitz; Andreas Hemp; Claudia Hemp; Victor Kakengi; Antonia V. Mayr; Christine Ngereza; Christoph Reudenbach; Juliane Röder; Gemma Rutten; David Schellenberger Costa; Matthias Schleuning; Axel Ssymank; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter; Joseph Tardanico; Marco Tschapka; Maximilian G. R. Vollstädt; Stephan Wöllauer; Jie Zhang; Roland Brandl; Thomas Nauss
vegetationstructure, etc ; animals; data collection; experimental design; functional diversity; geographical distribution; lidar; prediction; species richness; vegetation; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... The monitoring of species and functional diversity is of increasing relevance for the development of strategies for the conservation and management of biodiversity. Therefore, reliable estimates of the performance of monitoring techniques across taxa become important. Using a unique dataset, this study investigates the potential of airborne LiDAR-derived variables characterizing vegetation structu ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; biomass; climate; ecological resilience; ecosystems; lidar; phenology; photosynthesis; plant communities; satellites; species diversity; vegetation; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Remote sensing of vegetation phenology has long been used to characterize ecosystem functions and responses to climate at spatial and temporal scales unfeasible to field surveys. However, the potential of remote sensing to elucidate mechanistic drivers of phenology and the underlying plant community processes at such scales remains under‐discussed. This review synthesizes possibilities to advance ...
... We examined the importance of local habitat features on forest songbird distributions using a feature-dependent group framework that organizes species in relation to variable importance of species-habitat relationships. Habitat features included vegetation structure, floristics, and environmental (i.e., topography) classes. We also examined evidence for hierarchical habitat selection by assessing ...
Rodrigo Vieira Leite; Carlos Alberto Silva; Eben North Broadbent; Cibele Hummel do Amaral; Veraldo Liesenberg; Danilo Roberti Alves de Almeida; Midhun Mohan; Sérgio Godinho; Adrian Cardil; Caio Hamamura; Bruno Lopes de Faria; Pedro H.S. Brancalion; André Hirsch; Gustavo Eduardo Marcatti; Ana Paula Dalla Corte; Angelica Maria Almeyda Zambrano; Máira Beatriz Teixeira da Costa; Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli Matricardi; Anne Laura da Silva; Lucas Ruggeri Ré Y. Goya; Ruben Valbuena; Bruno Araujo Furtado de Mendonça; Celso H.L. Silva Junior; Luiz E.O.C. Aragão; Mariano García; Jingjing Liang; Trina Merrick; Andrew T. Hudak; Jingfeng Xiao; Steven Hancock; Laura Duncason; Matheus Pinheiro Ferreira; Denis Valle; Sassan Saatchi; Carine Klauberg
... Quantifying fuel load over large areas is essential to support integrated fire management initiatives in fire-prone regions to preserve carbon stock, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. It also allows a better understanding of global climate regulation as a potential carbon sink or source. Large area assessments usually require data from spaceborne remote sensors, but most of them cannot measu ...
... Urban river restorations focus on restoring aquatic and riparian habitats, increasing flood protection, and enhancing recreational potential. The increased recreational value such newly created urban green spaces is a key benefit of these measures as urban riparian areas are highly valued for recreation. However, high recreational pressure may contribute to the loss of natural vegetation and of bi ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; Loxodonta cyclotis; birds; community structure; ecosystems; habitats; national parks; pastures; species richness; vegetation cover; Cameroon; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most of the tropical rainforests are subject to both anthropogenic and natural disturbances. Forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis) cause forest clearings within the tropics. This study was conducted at mid-elevations (1100–1700 m a.s.l.) in Mount Cameroon National Park. We assessed the difference in the structure of bird communities in the forest and areas located nearby affected by elephant activ ...
vegetationstructure, etc ; Cervus dama; applied ecology; deer; habitats; land use; sheep; shrubs; species richness; vegetation; woody plants; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The goal of this study was to evaluate to what extent wild ungulates (fallow deer) can contribute to the maintenance of semi‐natural calcareous grasslands, which are a threatened habitat type (natura 2000 code *6210). In a 10‐year exclosure experiment, we tested the effects of ungulate foraging using three treatments: (A) control with combined foraging of herded sheep and wild fallow deer, (B) she ...
Maria Papadopoulou; Ioannis Tsiripidis; Sampson Panajiotidis; Georgios Fotiadis; Daniel Veres; Enikö Magyari; Marc Bormann; Sonia Fontana; Lyudmila Shumilovskikh; Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos; Frank Schäbitz; Thomas Giesecke
vegetationstructure, etc ; archaeobotany; geographical distribution; history; land use; landscapes; mosses and liverworts; pollen; pollen productivity; Greece; Romania; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Due to the complex relationship between pollen and vegetation, it is not yet clear how pollen diagrams may be interpreted with respect to changes in floristic diversity and only a few studies have hitherto investigated this problem. We compare pollen assemblages from moss samples in two southeastern European forests with the surrounding vegetation to investigate (a) their compositional similarity, ...
... Worldwide, wind turbines are increasingly being built at forest sites to meet the goals of national climate strategies. Yet, the impact on biodiversity is barely understood. Bats may be heavily affected by wind turbines in forests, because many species depend on forest ecosystems for roosting and hunting and can experience high fatality rates at wind turbines. We performed acoustic surveys in 24 t ...