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1. Evaluation of factors reported by veterinarians who chose not to enter clinical academic veterinary medicine

Author:
Furr, Martin O.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2020 v.256 no.6 pp. 701-707
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; females; males; medicine; surveys; veterinarians;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To identify factors that may have influenced veterinarians’ decisions to not pursue careers in clinical academic veterinary medicine. SAMPLE 363 board-certified veterinarians. PROCEDURES An online survey, open from July 7 to July 21, 2015, was used to gather data from board-certified veterinarians who were members of ≥ 1 of the 22 specialty organizations recognized by the American Board ...
DOI:
10.2460/javma.256.6.701

2. Looking back on 45 years of canine dermatology

Author:
Scott, Danny W.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2020 v.257 pp. 105438
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; cats; dogs; horses; kennels;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... In June 2018, I was honored (and flabbergasted!) to receive the Kennel Club Charitable Trust’s Lifetime Achievement Award for research in the field of canine health, sponsored by Vernon and Shirley Hill of Metro Bank, and administered by the Kennel Club Charitable Trust. I entered the arena of veterinary dermatology in 1971, a graduate of the University of California, Davis. I retired from Cornell ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105438

3. Subjective and objective evaluations of horses for fit-to-compete or unfit-to-compete judgement

Author:
Serra Bragança, F.M.; Bragança, F.M. Serra; Brommer, H.; van den Belt, A.J.M.; Maree, J.T.M.; van Weeren, P.R.; van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M.M. Sloet
Source:
The veterinary journal 2020 v.257 pp. 105454
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; decision making; gait; horses;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... At Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) competitions, horses undergo veterinary inspection for judgement of ‘fit-to-compete’. However, FEI Veterinary Delegates (VDs) often differ in opinion. The aim of the present study was to evaluate intra- and inter-observer agreements of fit-to-compete judgement and compare these with objective gait analysis measurements. Twelve horses were evaluated by th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105454

4. Effect of 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride when used for median and ulnar regional nerve blocks in lame horses

Author:
Boone, Lindsey H.; DeGraves, Fred J.; Klein, Chelsea E.; Cole, Robert C.; Schumacher, John
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2020 v.81 no.1 pp. 13-16
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; analgesia; horses; lameness; nerve tissue;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To assess onset of analgesia for 3% chloroprocaine hydrochloride and 2% mepivacaine hydrochloride when used for median and ulnar nerve blocks in lame horses. ANIMALS 6 naturally lame horses. PROCEDURES A crossover experiment was conducted. Horses were assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups (3% chloroprocaine or 2% mepivacaine first). Median and ulnar nerve blocks were performed in the lame ...
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.81.1.13

5. Obituary: Remembering Professor Roland Billard

Author:
Cosson, Jacky; Linhart, Otomar; Alavi, Sayyed Mohammad Hadi
Source:
Theriogenology 2019 v.133 pp. 159-160
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; death; scientists;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... We are very sad to say that Professor Roland Billard, emeritus professor at the French Museum of Natural History passed away on 26 March 2019, however, his presence will remain in our memory. Prof. Billard was a brilliant scientist and an outstandingly generous man, all who knew him will appreciate these attributes. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.05.006

6. Insertional characteristics of three types of transfixation pin taps in third metacarpal bones from equine cadavers

Author:
Mundy, Lauren N.; Lescun, Timothy B.; Main, Russell P.; Griffin, T. Hall
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2020 v.81 no.2 pp. 172-179
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; cadaver; heat; horses; metacarpus; prototypes; temperature;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To compare heat generation and mechanical bone damage achieved with 2 tapered and 1 cylindrical transfixation pin taps in third metacarpal bones from equine cadavers. SAMPLE 18 pairs (36 specimens) of third metacarpal bones from euthanized horses with no known metacarpal disease. PROCEDURES In each bone, an investigator drilled 3 holes for placement of a 6.3-mm cylindrical transfixation ...
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.81.2.172

7. Moral Standing of Animals and Some Problems in Veterinarian Ethics

Author:
Sencerz, Stefan
Source:
Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics 2020 v.33 no.1 pp. 37-48
ISSN:
1187-7863
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animal research; animal welfare; ethics; humans; veterinarians;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... This paper discusses the Indirect Duties View implying that, when our actions have no negative effects on humans, we can treat animals any way we wish. I offer several criticisms of this view. Subsequently, I explore some implications of rejecting this view that rise in the contexts of animal research and veterinarian ethics. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10806-019-09811-1

8. Quantifying dog meniscal volume at 1.5T and 3.0T MRI

Author:
Park, B.H.; Marches, S.; Eichelberger, B.M.; Winter, M.D.; Pozzi, A.; Banks, S.A.
Source:
Research in veterinary science 2020 v.128 pp. 236-241
ISSN:
0034-5288
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animal models; dogs; magnetic resonance imaging; magnetism; scanners;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The dog has been used extensively as an experimental model to study meniscal treatments such as meniscectomy, meniscal repair and regeneration. Accurate quantification of meniscal size and morphology are a crucial step for developing models of the meniscus. 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been found to be highly accurate in analyzing the meniscus in both clinical and research fields. How ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.12.005

9. The effects of foraminotomy and intervertebral distraction on the volume of the lumbosacral intervertebral neurovascular foramen: An ex vivo study

Author:
Smolders, L.A.; Knell, S.C.; Park, B.; Pozzi, A.; Meij, B.P.; Steffen, F.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2020 v.256 pp. 105435
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dogs; laminectomy; nerve tissue; standard deviation;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs frequently involves L7-S1 foraminal stenosis and L7 nerve root compression. Surgical techniques to decompress the L7 nerve root include foraminotomy and intervertebral distraction. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of foraminotomy and intervertebral distraction on the total, cranial, and caudal compartmental volumes of the L7-S1 interve ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2020.105435

10. Comparison of 3 intraosseous catheter sites and methods of determining placement success in cadaver rabbits

Author:
Kennedy, C. R.; Gladden, J. N.; Rozanski, E. A.
Source:
Canadian journal of veterinary research 2020 v.84 no.1 pp. 33-36
ISSN:
0830-9000
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; cadaver; catheters; femur; humerus; prospective studies; rabbits; tibia;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study goals were to determine if intraosseous (IO) catheters can be placed with greater success into the humerus, femur, or tibia of cadaver rabbits, and to evaluate the accuracy of perceived success (PS) and objective clinical success (OCS) criteria against true intramedullary catheterization confirmed by fluoroscopy. This was a prospective study utilizing 12 rabbit cadavers. Twenty-two parti ...

11. Effect of topical administration of 0.1% diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution at four frequencies on intraocular pressure in healthy Beagles

Author:
Martabano, Brittany B.; De Linde Henriksen, Michala; Colussi, Jenny A.; Sharop, Julia L.; Wang, Zeke; Lappin, Michael R.
Source:
American journal of veterinary research 2020 v.81 no.1 pp. 41-46
ISSN:
0002-9645
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Beagle; adverse effects; diclofenac; dogs; eyes; topical application;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To evaluate effects of topical ophthalmic administration of diclofenac on intraocular pressure (IOP) when applied at 4 frequencies to eyes of Beagles. ANIMALS 8 ophthalmologically normal Beagles. PROCEDURES The study involved four 5-day experimental periods each separated by a 16-day washout period. During each period, 1 drop of 0.1% diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution was administered ...
DOI:
10.2460/ajvr.81.1.41

12. Fluoroscopic and radiographic assessment of variations in tracheal height during inspiration and expiration in healthy adult small-breed dogs

Author:
Scherf, Gregoire; Masseau, I.; Bua, A. S.; Beauchamp, G.; Dunn, Marilyn E.
Source:
Canadian journal of veterinary research 2020 v.84 no.1 pp. 24-32
ISSN:
0830-9000
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; adults; body condition; dogs; image analysis; radiography;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to document tidal variations in tracheal height during normal respiration in 19 healthy adult (> 1 y old) small-breed dogs (< 10 kg) using fluoroscopy and radiography. Each dog underwent tracheal fluoroscopic examination on inspiration and expiration while in a standing position (F-S) and in right lateral recumbency (F-RL), followed by radiographic projections obtai ...

13. The rise of veterinary forensics

Author:
Parry, Nicola M.A.; Stoll, Alexander
Source:
Forensic science international 2020 v.306 pp. 110069
ISSN:
0379-0738
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animal welfare; experts; forensic sciences; humans; veterinarians; violence;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Veterinary forensics is rapidly emerging as a distinct branch of veterinary medicine, especially because of increasing mindfulness about animal cruelty, and of the link between acts of cruelty to animals and violence toward humans. Nevertheless, the application of forensic sciences in veterinary cases lags behind its application in medical cases. Although gaps persist in veterinarians’ knowledge o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110069

14. The impact of prenatal environment on postnatal life and performance: Future perspectives for prevention and treatment

Author:
Gonzalez-Bulnes, A.; Parraguez, V.H.; Berlinguer, F.; Barbero, A.; Garcia-Contreras, C.; Lopez-Tello, J.; Pesantez-Pacheco, J.L.; Martinez-Ros, P.
Source:
Theriogenology 2020 v.150 pp. 15-19
ISSN:
0093-691X
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animal production; fetus; medicine; models; placenta; rabbits; ruminants; swine; therapeutics; umbilical cord;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The present review aims to offer a non-comprehensive outline of the current state-of-the-art and future perspectives on management and therapeutic tools for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and associated prenatal programming in both human and animal species. Animals are used as models for the study of phenomena related to IUGR, but also for research on prenatal therapies with the main objec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.029

15. Publication rate of exotic companion mammal conference abstracts and influencing factors: 2011–2015

Author:
Chassang, Lucile; Beaufrère, Hugues; Huynh, Minh
Source:
Journal of exotic pet medicine 2020 v.34 pp. 32-36
ISSN:
1557-5063
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; birds; databases; humans; introduced species; medicine; probability; prospective studies; veterinarians;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Background: Abstracts presented during scientific conferences enable the early dissemination of scientific and evidence-based information. The expected outcome of the data presented in these abstracts is publication in peer-reviewed journals. However, numerous studies evaluated publication rates in human and veterinary medicine, and showed more than half of the abstracts did not reach publication. ...
DOI:
10.1053/j.jepm.2020.03.012

16. A small scale study to evaluate the efficacy of microneedling in the presence or absence of platelet‐rich plasma in the treatment of post‐clipping alopecia in dogs

Author:
Diamond, Jacquelyn C.; Schick, Robert O.; Savage, Mason Y.; Fadok, Valerie A.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2020 v.31 no.3 pp. 214
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; alopecia; anxiety; dogs; hair follicles; humans; prospective studies; regrowth; sample size; statistical analysis; therapeutics;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Post‐clipping alopecia often has a clinically poor response to therapy and prolonged alopecia is a source of anxiety for some owners. In humans and dogs, superficial microtrauma via a microneedling (MN) device induces mechanical stimulation of the hair follicle with resultant hair regrowth. Human studies suggest that concurrent application of platelet‐rich plasma (PRP) with MN induces ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12821

17. Development and validation of a graphic 2D investigator’s global assessment instrument for grading the overall severity of atopic dermatitis in dogs

Author:
High, Endya J.; Olivry, Thierry
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2020 v.31 no.3 pp. 207
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; atopic dermatitis; clinical trials; disease severity; dog diseases; dogs; skin lesions;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Clinical trials enrolling dogs with atopic dermatitis (AD) use validated instruments that aggregate the extent and severity of selected skin lesions; none of these provides a global assessment of the severity of all lesions. OBJECTIVES: To validate an Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) instrument to globally evaluate the severity of skin lesions in dogs with AD. ANIMALS: Forty dogs w ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12824

18. Evaluation of hair follicle parameters using TrichoScale Pro© in healthy dogs: a pilot study

Author:
Schuldenfrei, Marvin D.; Pieper, Jason B.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2020 v.31 no.3 pp. 181
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; computer software; diagnostic techniques; dogs; hair follicles; humans; image analysis; monitoring; thorax;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Trichoscopy, in combination with image analysis software, is a readily available, efficient diagnostic tool for assessing hair follicle parameters of people in vivo. Systems designed for use in human dermatology must be evaluated and validated with animal skin/hair before they can be used for veterinary applications. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the use of a commercial software package for ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12836

19. Surveys of Salary, Benefits, and Job Responsibilities for Veterinarians Employed in the Field of Shelter Medicine in the United States Conducted in 2011 and 2018

Author:
Kreisler, Rachael Elizabeth; Spindel, Miranda Ellen; Rishniw, Mark
Source:
Topics in companion animal medicine 2020 v.39 pp. 100430
ISSN:
1938-9736
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; curriculum; demographic statistics; employment; leadership; medicine; nonprofit corporations; pets; statistics; surveys; veterinarians; United States;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... According to American Veterinary Medical Association statistics, veterinarians employed in the not-for-profit sector account for the smallest group by type of employment. However, this group has experienced the greatest amount of change, with an increase of 52% between 2008 and 2013 and 55% between 2013 and 2018. Despite this growth, there has been a paucity of information regarding the salary, be ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcam.2020.100430

20. Agreement between invasive and oscillometric arterial blood pressure measurements using the LifeWindow multiparameter monitor and two cuff sizes in anesthetized adult horses

Author:
Rousseau-Blass, Frédérik; Pigé, Charlène; Pang, Daniel SJ.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2020 v.47 no.3 pp. 315-322
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; adults; anesthesia; diastolic blood pressure; guidelines; horses; models; systolic blood pressure;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... To assess agreement between oscillometric noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurements using LifeWindow monitors (LW9xVet and LW6000V) and invasive blood pressure (IBP). To assess the agreement of NIBP readings using a ratio of cuff width to mid-cannon circumference of 25% and 40%.Prospective, randomized clinical study.A total of 43 adult horses undergoing general anesthesia in dorsal recumbency ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2020.01.001