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1. Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine in Zoological and Exotic Animal Medicine: A Review and Introduction of Methods

Author:
Tara M. Harrison; Sarah M. Churgin
Source:
Veterinary sciences 2022 v.9 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
2306-7381
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; acupuncture; medicine;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Acupuncture has been used extensively in domestic animal medicine to treat a variety of medical conditions and diseases as an adjunct or primary therapy. Exotic animals are becoming increasingly common as pets. Owners are expecting therapies for these non-domestic animals to be similar to those available to their other domestic pets. Additionally, zoological and aquatic facilities provide medical ...
DOI:
10.3390/vetsci9020074

2. Roll And Pitch of the Rider's Pelvis During Horseback Riding at Walk on a Circle

Author:
Agneta Egenvall; Hilary Clayton; Maria Terese Engell; Christoffer Roepstorff; Hanna Engström; Anna Byström
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.109 pp. 103798
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; horses; pelvis;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The study investigated between-rider differences in pelvic roll and pitch motion during horseback riding as the horse walked around circles without rein contact (walk on long reins), with rein contact, and with moderate collection. Ten horses were ridden by five riders on left and right 10 m circles, in a partly crossed design, yielding 14 trials. Each trial included each of the three walk variati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103798

3. The microvascular endothelial glycocalyx: An additional piece of the puzzle in veterinary medicine

Author:
Sara J. Lawrence-Mills; David Hughes; Melanie J. Hezzell; Matthew Butler; Chris Neal; Rebecca R. Foster; Gavin I. Welsh; Natalie Finch
Source:
veterinary journal 2022 v.285 pp. 105843
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; humans; pathogenesis;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... The endothelial glycocalyx (eGlx) is a critically important structure lining the luminal surface of endothelial cells. There is increasing evidence, in human patients and animal models, for its crucial role in the maintenance of health. Moreover, its damage is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple disease states. This review provides readers with an overview of the eGlx; summarising its str ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105843

4. Novel Technique for Transducer Handling in Sterile Ultrasound Guided Procedures

Author:
Brian Beasley; Michael Perlini
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.111 pp. 103834
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; gloves; horses; ultrasonics;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this paper is to describe a novel technique for handling an ultrasound transducer while performing sterile ultrasound guided procedures. This novel technique involves placement of the transducer inside the sterile glove on the hand of the operator. This technique allows the operator access to use of both hands without having to pass the transducer to an assistant. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103834

5. Validation of the 0–10 verbal numeric scale for assessment of pruritus severity in dogs

Author:
Emily Strzok; Sheila M. F. Torres; Sandra N. Koch; Aaron K. Rendahl
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2022 v.33 no.3 pp. 203
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dogs; pets; pruritus;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The pruritus Visual Analog Scale (pVAS) is currently the only validated tool for assessing canine pruritus. A verbal numeric scale (VNS) offers an alternative if clients are not present or able to complete the pVAS. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVE: To validate the 0–10 VNS and evaluate its interchangeability with the pVAS. ANIMALS: 251 dogs were included in the study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dog o ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.13062

6. Evaluating the Effect of Routine Hoof Trimming on Fore and Hind Hooves Impact Phase Kinetics

Author:
Babak Faramarzi; Seldy Nelson; Fanglong Dong
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.114 pp. 103935
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; gait; hooves; horses; lameness;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Imbalances and altered kinetics of the hoof result in lameness in horses. Previously, studies have focused on the midstance phase of a gait, hence, available information on the impact phase is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hoof trimming on the fore and hindhooves at the impact phase of the walk. Our objective was to compare the kinetic variables of force (N), contact area ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103935

7. Transient Horner’s syndrome and ipsilateral facial hypopigmentation in an acromelanistic cat

Author:
Andrea T.H. Lam; Lesli N. Kibler
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2022 v.33 no.2 pp. 177
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; case studies; nerve tissue;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Horner’s syndrome (HS) occurs when the sympathetic nerve pathway is disrupted. This case report describes a cat with acromelanism that developed unilateral facial hypopigmentation concurrently with HS after an oesophagostomy tube was placed. Both the hypopigmentation and HS resolved completely following removal of the oesophagostomy tube. ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.13041

8. Winter blanketing practices: An online survey of North American horse owners

Author:
Michelle L. DeBoer; Aubrey L. Jaqueth; Ashley Tuszka; Krishona L. Martinson
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.113 pp. 103911
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; education; horses; surveys; winter;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Blanketing is a highly debated practice utilized in the equine community as part of winter horse management. Despite this, little research is available on the prevalence, reasoning, and management decisions related to use of blankets for horses in North America. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop an understanding of blanketing management practices and beliefs of North American h ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103911

9. Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs in equine orthopaedics

Author:
Carrie C. Jacobs; Lauren V. Schnabel; C. Wayne McIlwraith; Anthony T. Blikslager
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2022 v.54 no.4 pp. 636-648
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; horses; inflammation; musculoskeletal system; orthopedics;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Orthopaedic disorders are commonly encountered in equine veterinary medicine, and non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) play an important role in the management of many equine orthopaedic disorders. There are multiple NSAIDs available for use in horses, including both non‐selective and selective NSAIDS, and the body of literature evaluating the efficacy of these medications, their effects ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.13561

10. Sucking and drinking behaviour in preweaned dairy calves in the first five weeks of life

Author:
Ueli Braun; Manon Kochan; Martin Kaske; Christian Gerspach; Ulrich Bleul
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2022 v.18 no.1 pp. 175
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; artificial nipple; body weight; milk;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Nursing and sucking are essential for adequate nourishment of preweaned calves and the relationship between sucking indices has not been studied. The goal of this study was to investigate the number of sucks per litre of milk and per minute of drinking and the amount of milk ingested per suck in healthy preweaned calves. Correlation coefficients were calculated for the relationships be ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-022-03280-x

11. Clinicopathologic features, comorbid diseases, and prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in dogs with bronchomalacia

Author:
Jennifer Gamracy; Kelly Wiggen; Aida Vientós‐Plotts; Carol Reinero
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2022 v.36 no.2 pp. 417-428
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; computed tomography; echocardiography; hypertension; multivariate analysis;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Reports of clinicopathologic features of bronchomalacia (BM) differ because of inconsistent definitions and frequent prevalence of comorbid cardiopulmonary disease. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to BM is poorly described. OBJECTIVES: Dogs with BM will be older but of any somatotype, and increased expiratory effort, ≥1 comorbid disease, and PH will be more common than in dogs wi ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16381

12. Comparison of β-endorphin, Lactate and Cortisol Concentrations in Winning and Losing Racehorses

Author:
Hamid Tavanaeimanesh; Omid Jahed Dashli-Boroon; Kevin Corley
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.110 pp. 103857
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; analgesia; blood; cortisol; lactic acid; sports;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Understanding the physiological and biochemical changes in racehorses can be invaluable. Accurate information in this area could result in better understanding of needs of sport horses. The aim of this study was to prove the hypothesis that biochemical changes could influence the outcome of competitions. In this study, β-endorphin was evaluated as an indicator of analgesia, lactate as an indicator ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103857

13. Cortisol Concentration in Horsehair and its Relationship to Body Location, Coat Colour, and Gender

Author:
Monika Lelláková; Lenka Lešková; Martin Florián; Lýdia Mesarčová; Lenka Skurková; Barbara Peťková; Daniela Takáčová; Jana Kottferová
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.115 pp. 104010
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; chest; color; cortisol; gender; horses; withers;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The determination of cortisol concentrations in animal hair appears to be a relatively simple and non-invasive method of assessing chronic stress. This method has advantages but it also has some drawbacks. We discovered that there are specific coat properties and individual factors in animlas that can affect corisol levels and skew the interpretation of results. We removed horsehair from 8 differe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104010

14. Efficient recovery of attenuated canine distemper virus from cDNA

Author:
Marianne Wyss; Vaiva Gradauskaite; Nadine Ebert; Volker Thiel; Andreas Zurbriggen; Philippe Plattet
Source:
Virus research 2022 v.316 pp. 198796
ISSN:
0168-1702
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Canine morbillivirus; research; reverse genetics; viruses;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... To provide insights into the biology of the attenuated canine distemper virus (CDV) Onderstepoort (OP) strain (large plaque forming variant), design next-generation multivalent vaccines, or further investigate its promising potential as an oncolytic vector, we employed contemporary modifications to establish an efficient OP-CDV-based reverse genetics platform. Successful viral rescue was obtained ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198796

15. Factors Influencing Veterinarian Opinion on Reporting of Equine Strangles in the United States

Author:
Kimberly H. Martin; Laurel E. Redding; Ashley G. Boyle
Source:
Journal of equine veterinary science 2022 v.114 pp. 103947
ISSN:
0737-0806
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; horses; issues and policy; surveys; veterinarians;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although equine strangles is reportable in all states, synchronous reporting of this disease does not occur across the country. States have variable regulations on reporting (actionable, notifiable, and monitored) and no mandatory comprehensive databases exist for tracking prevalence. In this study, we solicited veterinarians’ opinions on reporting of strangles and factors influencing their opinio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103947

16. Keeping continuous diagnostic data continuous: Application of Bayesian latent class models in veterinary research

Author:
D. Aaron Yang; Xun Xiao; Ping Jiang; Dirk U. Pfeiffer; Richard A. Laven
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2022 v.201 pp. 105596
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Bayesian theory; data collection; models; risk;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bayesian finite mixture models, frequently referred to as Bayesian latent class models have become increasingly common for diagnostic test data in the absence of a gold standard test. Most Bayesian analyses in the veterinary literature have dealt with a dichotomised diagnostic outcome. The use of Bayesian finite mixture models for continuous test outcomes, such as sample to positive (S/P) ratios p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105596

17. Multicenter, randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled study of rabacfosadine in dogs with lymphoma

Author:
Kristen M. Weishaar; Zachary M. Wright; Mona P. Rosenberg; Gerald S. Post; Jennifer A. McDaniel; Craig A. Clifford; Brenda S. Phillips; Philip J. Bergman; Elissa K. Randall; Anne C. Avery; Douglas H. Thamm; Abigail A. Christman Hull; Cathy M. Gust; Ann R. Donoghue
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2022 v.36 no.1 pp. 215-226
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; appetite; diarrhea; drug therapy; lymphoma; placebos;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Rabacfosadine (RAB, Tanovea‐CA1) is a novel chemotherapy agent conditionally approved for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy and safety of RAB in dogs with lymphoma. ANIMALS: One hundred and fifty‐eight client‐owned dogs with naïve or relapsed multicentric lymphoma were prospectively enrolled from January to October 2019. METHODS: Dogs w ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16341

18. Myoclonus in older Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Author:
Carina Rotter; Danielle Whittaker; Clare Rusbridge
Source:
Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2022 v.36 no.3 pp. 1032-1038
ISSN:
0891-6640
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; clinical examination; epilepsy;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Myoclonus is observed in older Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS) but a full description is lacking. OBJECTIVES: The presence, age of onset, characteristics and treatment of myoclonic episodes were retrospectively evaluated in a cohort of CKCS which presented to 1 board‐certified neurologist. Clinical data, imaging studies, presence of seizures and their management, as well as other ...
DOI:
10.1111/jvim.16404

19. Superficial suppurative necrolytic dermatitis in a miniature schnauzer associated with the application of an imidacloprid and flumethrin collar

Author:
Melissa Loewinger; Jeanne B. Budgin; Andrew Rosenberg; Jeanine Peters‐Kennedy
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2022 v.33 no.1 pp. 83-86
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dermatitis; flumethrin; histopathology; imidacloprid; marbofloxacin; methylprednisolone;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Superficial suppurative necrolytic dermatitis (SSND) of miniature schnauzers is a rare cutaneous and visceral reaction pattern associated with shampoo. This report describes SSND in a miniature schnauzer associated with application of an imidacloprid and flumethrin collar. Histopathology was consistent with SSND. Lesions resolved after treatment with methylprednisolone and marbofloxacin. ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.13015

20. The effect of being housed with adult female flock-mates on the age at puberty of autumn-born ewe-lambs

Author:
José-Alfonso Abecia; Antonio Barrio; José-Antonio Ruiz
Source:
Veterinary research communications 2022 v.46 no.2 pp. 609-612
ISSN:
0165-7380
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; adults; estrus; flocks; genotype; ovariectomy; puberty;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Twenty-five ewe-lambs born in November were used to measure the effect of the presence of cyclic or non-cyclic adult ewes on the age at first fertile estrus. Lambs were weaned at 45 days of age and kept in a single flock until 3 Mar (4 months old), when they were assigned to one of the following three groups: Group CE (n = 8), housed with six cyclic adult ewes; Group NCE (n = 8), housed with three ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11259-021-09870-8