U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject "veterinary medicine" Remove constraint Subject: "veterinary medicine"
Start Over

Search

5,806  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 5,806 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Effect of three different needle holders on gastrointestinal anastomosis construction time and bursting pressure in equine jejunal segments

Author:
Averay, Kate; van Galen, Gaby; Ward, Michael; Verwilghen, Denis
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 167
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; horses; instrumentation; jejunum; resection;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Equine small intestinal resection and anastomosis is a procedure where optimizing speed, without compromising integrity, is advantageous. There are a range of different needle holders available, but little is published on the impact surgical instrumentation has on surgical technique in veterinary medicine. The objectives of this study were to investigate if the needle holder type influ ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02871-4

2. Study design synopsis: Battle in the stable: Bayesianism versus Frequentism

Author:
Detilleux, Johann
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2021 v.53 no.2 pp. 199-204
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Bayesian theory; experimental design; horses;     Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Frequentism dominates scientific practice although Bayesianism may provide an alternative, especially when analysing data from complex, high‐dimensional models. The key differences between Bayesianism and Frequentism are highlighted in the introduction. Next, I review the different stages of Bayesian statistical reasoning in a research setting, explain the key concepts and illustrate them with toy ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.13351

3. Clinical techniques in veterinary dermatology: regional anaesthesia of the canine and feline distal limb

Author:
Douglas, Hope; Welsh, Stephanie; Barr, Ciara
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.1 pp. 90
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; analgesia; anesthesia; cats; dogs;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Local anaesthesia for procedures involving the distal limb are a useful component of balanced protocols to achieve effective procedural analgesia for patients. A ring block is an effective and straightforward technique. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVE: To review and describe the ring block technique for local anaesthesia of the canine and feline distal limb. ANIMALS: Images of hospitalized patien ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12916

4. Development of multiple cutaneous and follicular neoplasms associated with canine papillomavirus type 3 in a dog

Author:
Orbell, Helen L.; Munday, John S.; Orbell, Geoffrey M. B.; Griffin, Craig E.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2020 v.31 no.5 pp. 401-403
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dogs; etiology;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 12‐year‐old spayed English pointer dog developed multiple skin lesions including pigmented viral plaques, basal cell carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas and trichoblastomas. Canine papillomavirus type 3 was detected in multiple lesions suggesting common aetiology. ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12872

5. Historical Surgical Treatments in Polish Veterinary Medicine

Author:
Gonkowski, Slawomir; Rytel, Liliana; Makowska, Krystyna; Calka, Jaroslaw
Source:
Animals 2020 v.10 no.9
ISSN:
2076-2615
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animals; Poland;     Show all 3 Subjects
Abstract:
... Several methods of surgical treatments have been used in the history of Polish veterinary medicine, many of which have now been forgotten. In the present study, a review was conducted of Polish-language veterinary medicine books published from the 16th century (when the first books in Polish were printed) to the 20th century. The article contains a description of the most popular surgical methods ...
DOI:
10.3390/ani10091487

6. A CTSA One Health Alliance guidance on institutional review of veterinary clinical studies

Author:
Moore, S. A.; O’Kell, A.; Borghese, H.; Garabed, R.; O’Meara, H.; Baneux, P.
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 83
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; animal and human health; biomedical research; ethics; satellites;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Harmonized institutional processes and reviewer training are vital to maintain integrity and ethical rigor of the veterinary clinical research pipeline and are a prerequisite to future work that might establish centralized or single-site ethical and regulatory review to ease initiation of multi-center studies. Funded by a CTSA One Health Alliance (COHA) pilot award, a diverse working group of vete ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02790-4

7. Development of a simple method to measure static body weight distribution in neurologically and orthopedically normal mature small breed dogs

Author:
Linder, Jessica E.; Thomovsky, Stephanie; Bowditch, Jessica; Lind, Mallory; Kazmierczak, Kristine A.; Breur, Gert J.; Lewis, Melissa J.
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 110
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; body weight; intervertebral disks; pelvis; physical therapy;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Objective outcome measures capable of tracking different aspects of functional recovery in dogs with acute intervertebral disc herniation are needed to optimize physical rehabilitation protocols. Normal, pre-injury distribution of body weight in this population is unknown. The aims of this study were to quantify static weight distribution (SWD) using digital scales and to establish the ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02808-x

8. Hepatocyte ploidy in cats with and without hepatocellular carcinoma

Author:
Post, Jacqueline; Langohr, Ingeborg M.; Webster, Cynthia R.L.; Mottram, Peter; Liu, Chin-Chi; Johnston, Andrea
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 104
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; carcinogenesis; cats; fluorescence microscopy; hepatocytes; hepatoma; liver; tetraploidy;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Domestic cats rarely develop hepatocellular carcinoma. The reason for the low prevalence is unknown. Reductions in hepatocellular ploidy have been associated with hepatic carcinogenesis. Recent work in mice has shown that livers with more polyploid hepatocytes are protected against the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocyte ploidy in the domestic cat has not been evaluated ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02812-1

9. Increasing adoption rates at animal shelters: a two-phase approach to predict length of stay and optimal shelter allocation

Author:
Bradley, Janae; Rajendran, Suchithra
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 70
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; algorithms; death; gender; neural networks; puppies; regression analysis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Among the 6–8 million animals that enter the rescue shelters every year, nearly 3–4 million (i.e., 50% of the incoming animals) are euthanized, and 10–25% of them are put to death specifically because of shelter overcrowding each year. The overall goal of this study is to increase the adoption rates at animal shelters. This involves predicting the length of stay of each animal at shelt ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02728-2

10. Oxytocin in bovine saliva: validation of two assays and changes in parturition and at weaning

Author:
López-Arjona, Marina; Mainau, Eva; Navarro, Elena; Contreras-Aguilar, María Dolores; Escribano, Damián; Mateo, Sandra V.; Manteca, Xavier; Cerón, José Joaquín; Martínez-Subiela, Silvia
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2021 v.17 no.1 pp. 140
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; milk; monoclonal antibodies; oxytocin; parturition; polyclonal antibodies; saliva;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The possible use of oxytocin in saliva as an indicator of positive emotions in bovine species has been poorly investigated. In the present study, two new assays (one using a monoclonal antibody and the other using a polyclonal antibody) for the measurement of oxytocin in bovine saliva were developed and validated. Also, the changes in oxytocin in saliva were explored in two different s ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-021-02838-5

11. Comprehensive Review of Biliary Peritonitis

Author:
Thompson, Beverly J; Sherman, Robyn A.
Source:
Topics in companion animal medicine 2021 v.44 pp. 100532
ISSN:
1938-9736
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dogs; humans; medicine; patients; peritonitis; pets;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Biliary peritonitis is a growing concern in the canine patient and a thorough understanding of the disease will lead to better treatment outcomes. This article reviews the human and veterinary literature pertaining to biliary peritonitis including both scientific reviews and original publications. Compared to human medicine, biliary peritonitis can be difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Multiple ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tcam.2021.100532

12. Ex Vivo Comparison of a UV-Polymerizable Methacrylate Adhesive versus an Inverting Pattern as the Second Layer of a Two-Layer Hand-Sewn Jejunal Anastomosis in Horses: A Pilot Study

Author:
Lenoir, Augustin; Perrin, Bertrand R. M.; Lepage, Olivier M.
Source:
Veterinary medicine international 2021 v.2021
ISSN:
2042-0048
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; colic; horses; jejunum; resection; sealants; t-test;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Resection and anastomosis of small intestine during colic can lead to adhesions and recurrent colic. Several methods are available to reduce the rate of adhesions in the postoperative period, such as the use of serosal barriers. Surgical glues form a smooth surface, are fast to apply, and could reduce surgery time when performing anastomosis. A recently developed UV-polymerizable methacrylate adhe ...
DOI:
10.1155/2021/5545758

13. A survey of primary care practitioners' referral habits and recommendations of allergen‐specific immunotherapy for canine and feline patients with atopic dermatitis

Author:
Flanagan, Sarah; Schick, Anthea; Lewis, Thomas P.; Chu Tater, Kathy; Rishniw, Mark
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 106
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; ; atopic dermatitis; cats; dogs; immunotherapy; information networks; surveys;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: A recent pilot study of primary care veterinarians' attitudes regarding canine atopic dermatitis and initiation of allergen‐specific immunotherapy (ASIT) revealed several barriers to specialist referral (in the USA) and use of ASIT as a treatment modality. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was to collect data on referral habits and ASIT practices among a much larger cohort o ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12918

14. Diagnosis and clinical management of auricular chondritis in a dog presenting for evaluation of severe pain

Author:
Noxon, James O.; Berger, Darren J.; Ackermann, Mark A.; Petersen, Jennifer R.; Smith, Jodi D.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 200
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Labrador Retriever; cartilage; dogs; females; inflammation; pain; prednisone;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The aetiology and appropriate treatment for auricular chondritis in the dog are currently unclear. This report describes a unique presentation and successful treatment of a dog with auricular chondritis. CLINICAL SUMMARY: A 12‐year‐old, female spayed, Labrador retriever dog was presented for severe pain thought to be neurological in origin. The pain was located to the right pinna and t ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12910

15. Evaluation of skin erythema severity by dermatoscopy in dogs with atopic dermatitis

Author:
Cugmas, Blaž; Olivry, Thierry
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 183
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; atopic dermatitis; dogs; erythema; mobile telephones; standard deviation;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: To estimate the extent and severity of atopic dermatitis (AD)‐related skin lesions, clinical trials enrolling dogs with AD often use categorical scales such as the Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index, 4ᵗʰ iteration (CADESI‐04) and Canine Atopic Dermatitis Lesion Index (CADLI). Despite recent progress in the standardization of these AD‐grading scales, the evaluation of th ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12932

16. Is low‐level laser therapy useful as an adjunctive treatment for canine acral lick dermatitis? A randomized, double‐blinded, sham‐controlled study

Author:
Schnedeker, Amy H.; Cole, Lynette K.; Diaz, Sandra F.; Lorch, Gwendolen; Rajala‐Shultz, Päivi J.; Jennings, Ryan N.; Hostnik, Eric T.; Daniels, Joshua B.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 148
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; dermatitis; descriptive statistics; dogs; skin lesions; therapeutics;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Conventional therapy for canine acral lick dermatitis (ALD) consists of systemic antibiotics and anti‐anxiety medications. Low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) is a noninvasive therapy used to treat inflammatory and painful conditions. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The primary objective was to determine whether LLLT with conventional therapy would be beneficial as an adjunct treatment for ALD. We h ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12921

17. Multifocal giant apocrine cystadenomas in a miniature poodle

Author:
Tse, Anne Ching‐nga; Sandy, Jeanine
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 203-205
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Poodle (dog breed); chest; dogs; epithelium; histopathology; pelvis;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Apocrine cystadenomas have rarely been reported in dogs. Herein, a dog with multiple, large (1.0–7.0 cm) fluctuant and cystic skin masses on the right pelvic limb and chest is described. Histopathological evaluation revealed cystic cavities lined by single to multiple layers of apocrine epithelium with papillary projections, consistent with apocrine cystadenoma. ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12917

18. The effect of topical lidocaine on intradermal testing in atopic dogs

Author:
Tomich, Lara M.; Keating, Stephanie C.J.; Allender, Matthew C.; Pieper, Jason B.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 139
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; allergens; analgesia; chest; cream; dust; lidocaine; pain; sedation;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Intradermal testing (IDT) most often requires sedation. Topical lidocaine offers an adjunct or alternative to sedation. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that topical lidocaine would significantly reduce reactions to intradermal injections and that atopic dogs treated with topical lidocaine would have similar results with IDT to atopic dogs tested without topical lidocaine. ANIMAL ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12923

19. Treatment complexity and caregiver burden are linked in owners of dogs with allergic/atopic dermatitis

Author:
Spitznagel, Mary Beth; Hillier, Andrew; Gober, Margaret; Carlson, Mark D.
Source:
Veterinary dermatology 2021 v.32 no.2 pp. 192
ISSN:
0959-4493
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; atopic dermatitis; caregivers; disease severity; dogs;     Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Skin disease severity and treatment plan complexity are both related to owner experience of caregiver burden; however, to date they have not been examined simultaneously in owners of dogs with atopic or other chronic allergic dermatitis. HYPOTHESES/OBJECTIVES: We expected to replicate and extend previous work by showing that caregiver burden is linked to treatment complexity and diseas ...
DOI:
10.1111/vde.12938

20. The Effect of Acidifier-Dextrose against Hen Day Production and Feed Conversion Ratio in Laying Hens Infected with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli

Author:
Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Tripalupi, Nana; Hidayati, Ayu Nur; Ma’ruf, Anwar; Hastutiek, Poedji; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, M. Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Widodo, Oky Setyo
Source:
Veterinary medicine international 2021 v.2021
ISSN:
2042-0048
Subject:
veterinary medicine,   etc   ; Escherichia coli; egg production; feed conversion; glucose; Indonesia;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Colibacillosis in Indonesia until now still appears frequently, so the case of colibacillosis laying hens cannot reach the peak of egg production; the egg production period is delayed and easily infected with other diseases. The purpose of this research is that the acidifier-dextrose combination is expected to be able to suppress the development of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) bacteria ...
DOI:
10.1155/2021/6610778