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... Waste management has become a serious problem in China, with households generating an increasing amount of waste. To tackle this problem, many city administrations have implemented regulations on household waste separation and are stepping up efforts to improve awareness. Moreover, the existence of individual interactions in social networks makes the cost of raising awareness highly uncertain. The ...
wastemanagement, etc ; behavior change; equations; questionnaires; surveys; Nigeria; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study investigates littering attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioural control as predictors of the intention to prevent littering and actual littering prevention behaviour among residents of a developing country (Nigeria). The study employed a survey questionnaire to collect cross-sectional data. By applying structural equation modelling it ...
wastemanagement, etc ; coasts; marine environment; rain; urbanization; Ghana; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Coastal lagoons near shores of the marine environment are transitional zones that accumulate litter in transit to the oceans. In view of this, it is important that the dynamics of lagoon litter accumulation are well understood to inform waste control and sustainable management of the coastal environment. The present study assessed the spatio-temporal distribution of lagoon litter along the eastern ...
wastemanagement, etc ; circular economy; economic impact; supply chain; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Literature on the circular economy business model (CEBM) has witnessed a sharp upsurge in recent years. Although scholars have investigated CEBM from several perspectives, including the green business model, waste management, digital technology, the supply chain, and the financial impact of CEBM, critical analysis of the extant literature has not attracted scholarly attention. The current systemat ...
wastemanagement, etc ; biodiesel; dewatering; feedstocks; kitchen waste; liquids; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... In the context of low-carbon development, as a waste rich in lipids, kitchen waste (KW) has received increasing attention for resource utilization and low-carbon utilization. In this study, we explored a method for efficient extraction of lipids and dehydration using liquefied dimethyl ether (L-DME) to address the problem of high lipids and the difficulty of dewatering of KW. A closed DME reaction ...
wastemanagement, etc ; arable soils; composts; gardens; pollution; Germany; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The present study provides quantitative data on the degree of macroplastic contamination of two conventionally treated arable areas in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), which differ only in the use of organic fertilizers (e.g., compost). METHODS: The plastic contamination of both areas was determined by means of field sampling. The study areas were divided into edge and central areas to m ...
wastemanagement, etc ; cameras; color; neural networks; urbanization; wastes; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... The development of urbanization has brought a large amount of construction and demolition waste (CDW), which occupy land and cause adverse ecological effects. To effectively solve the negative impact of CDW, it needs to be recycled. Accurate waste classification is key to successful waste management. However, the current waste classification methods mainly use color images to classify, which canno ...
wastemanagement, etc ; management systems; material flow analysis; polyethylene; Belgium; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... The post-consumer plastic packaging waste management in Flanders was analyzed by performing a retrospective material flow analysis, covering an extensive period from 1985 to 2019. In addition, a prospective material flow analysis of 32 improvement scenarios was performed, based on expected changes in the waste management system. Mass recovery rates were calculated based on different interpretation ...
wastemanagement, etc ; databases; inventories; landscapes; microplastics; pollution; solid wastes; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Governments worldwide are increasingly adopting public policies, laws, and ordinances to reduce plastic pollution. To date, studies have not analyzed the content of, and trends in, these policies. Employing a content analysis and literature search, we set out to better understand: (i) governments responses to this problem over time, and (ii) the state of the available evidence on the effectiveness ...
wastemanagement, etc ; carbon; crosslinking; heat; pyrolysis; rubber; sulfur; thiols; thiophene; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... In this work, ReaxFF molecular simulations were performed to study the pyrolysis behavior of chemical cross-linked natural rubber (NR) under non-isothermal and isothermal conditions. Three different sulfur vulcanized NR models were established and simulated to study the effect of inner sulfur structure on NR decomposition behavior and sulfur evolution in comparison with carbon cross-linked structu ...
wastemanagement, etc ; empirical research; entropy; models; questionnaires; stakeholders; surveys; China; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Construction and demolition (C&D) waste minimization is an important strategy for addressing waste management challenges. Generally, C&D waste minimization is a complex and open system involving various interrelated processes, elements and stakeholders. Previous studies have investigated internal factors of the system, but neglected effects of external factors and interactions between internal and ...
wastemanagement, etc ; anisotropy; hydraulic conductivity; models; municipal solid waste; permeameters; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Anisotropy of hydraulic conductivity is an important parameter controlling fluid movement in municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills, while measurements of anisotropy are rare. In this study, a laboratory-scale enhanced reactor was built to create MSW samples with different degrees of degradation. Vertical and horizontal hydraulic conductivities of these samples were measured in a self-designed perm ...
wastemanagement, etc ; circular economy; equipment; quality control; supply chain; wastes; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Digital technologies hold enormous potential for improving the performance of future-generation sorting and processing plants; however, this potential remains largely untapped. Improved sensor-based material flow characterization (SBMC) methods could enable new sensor applications such as adaptive plant control, improved sensor-based sorting (SBS), and more far-reaching data utilizations along the ...
wastemanagement, etc ; economic costs; equations; pollution; solid wastes; stakeholders; wildlife management; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Marine plastic pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Although there has been a surge in global investment for implementing interventions to mitigate plastic pollution, there has been little attention given to the cost of these interventions. We developed a decision support framework to identify the economic, social, and ecological costs and benefit ...
wastemanagement, etc ; biodegradation; landfills; mathematical models; municipal solid waste; soil mechanics; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Currently, landfill is the most common, economical, and convenient method for municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal in countries around the world. MSW has a complex composition and special engineering characteristics, which lead to a very complex settlement mechanism in MSW landfills. This article reviews the description of this settlement mechanism in the existing literature and classifies it into ...
wastemanagement, etc ; animals; commercialization; fossil fuels; hydrogen; storage quality; sulfur; transportation; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The potential of animal fats hydroconversion is experimentally investigated and validated in industrially relevant scale via the production of 100 L of transportation fuels. The experimental testing has indicated that mild hydrotreatment conditions are associated with low hydrogen consumption without significantly penalties in product quality. The optimal operating conditions (pressure of 6.89 MPa ...
wastemanagement, etc ; energy; regression analysis; solar energy; solar radiation; temperature; Saskatchewan; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Solar energy is abundant, and technological advances have made solar energy systems more affordable than ever before. Using photovoltaic (PV) systems could significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and facilitate sustainable energy uses. Solar power utilities, such as self-compacting disposal bins could be used to enhance waste management processes. This is particularly important in Canad ...
wastemanagement, etc ; activation energy; environmental impact; sludge; sulfur; sulfuric acid; volatilization; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The disposal and management of sulfur-rich sludges (SRS) are challenging issues for the industries due to their adverse environmental impact. The present study reports the detailed characterizations and assessment of the thermo-kinetics of sludge generated from the sulfuric acid plant. In addition, the sulfur was retrieved with the help of the evaporation–condensation method. In the active devital ...
wastemanagement, etc ; environmental quality; health care costs; humans; solid wastes; Ghana; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Poorly managed waste impacts negatively on water bodies and the atmosphere; and may limit the quality of human life. This study evaluates the effect of waste management on health outcomes, using nationally representative data of 16,772 households in Ghana. I employ the endogenous switching regression (ESR) and maximum simulated likelihood (MSL) techniques to respectively control for the endogeneit ...
wastemanagement, etc ; circular economy; conception; issues and policy; life cycle assessment; Show all 5 Subjects
Abstract:
... Quality of recycling is a concept used by many authors in the scientific literature and the EU legislator. However, a clear definition of what is intended for quality of recycling and a framework for operationalising it is lacking. Most studies, while proposing indicators reflecting quality, leave the concept of quality largely undefined. Such lack of clarity is an obstacle to the conception of ro ...