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watersolubility, etc ; astaxanthin; bioavailability; color; dietary supplements; fish; food chemistry; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The pigment astaxanthin, one of the carotenoids, is regarded as a functional factor with various biological activities, widely applied in feed, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries. However, its low stability and poor water solubility limit its application. Examples in nature suggest that binding to proteins is a simple and effective method to improve the stability and bioavailability of astaxan ...
watersolubility, etc ; ambient temperature; cis-trans isomerism; half life; light; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Switchable assemblies relevant for bio-applications may be accessed from water-soluble tetra-ortho-substituted azobenzenes that reversibly self-assemble and form complexes with β-cyclodextrin under visible light. Two azobenzenes bearing either four fluorines or two chlorines and two fluorines in the ortho positions were synthesised with short poly(ethylene oxide) tails for water solubility. Photop ...
watersolubility, etc ; Dioscorea oppositifolia; antioxidants; carbohydrate content; food science; humans; polysaccharides; thermal stability; uronic acids; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Polysaccharides are the important biologically active components found in the peel of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. (DTTP). The influences of 4 extraction methods, namely hot water extraction (W), acidic extraction (HA), hot-compressed water extraction (HCW) and enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), on the yields, physicochemical properties, hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides from ...
watersolubility, etc ; aromatic hydrocarbons; colorimetry; cyanides; fluorescence; fluorometry; food chemistry; food safety; human health; hydrogen sulfide; toxicity; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Although hydrosulfide and cyanide anions play important roles in daily life that they are available in a lot of foods. However, their excess amounts contaminate water, land, and food and cause serious problems to human health. Herein, we introduce a water-soluble macrocyclic sensor based-on Calix[4]arene (MPI-Calix[4]) with dual response sites for fluorescence recognizing cyanide (CN–) and hydroge ...
... Environmental persistent free radicals (EPFRs) are new environmental health risk substances in the atmosphere, and their oxidative toxicity (OT) has not been strongly confirmed. In this study, the fugitive characteristics of EPFRs in road dust in a metropolitan city located in northwest China, and their potential oxidative toxicity were investigated. The results showed that the road dust contains ...
Dapeng Li; Can Wu; Si Zhang; Yali Lei; Shaojun Lv; Wei Du; Shijie Liu; Fan Zhang; Xiaodi Liu; Lang Liu; Jingjing Meng; Yuesi Wang; Jian Gao; Gehui Wang
... To understand the characteristics of atmospheric brown carbon (BrC), daily PM₂.₅ samples in Xingtai, a small city in North China Plain (NCP), during the four seasons of 2018-2019, were collected and analyzed for optical properties and chemical compositions. The light absorption at 365 nm (absλ₌₃₆₅ ₙₘ) displayed a strong seasonal variation with the highest value in winter (29.0±14.3 M/m), which was ...
... The global demand for healthier food products has led to the introduction of functional foods fortified with bioactive agents, such as vitamins and nutraceuticals. Many of these bioactive agents have poor water-solubility, chemical stability, and bioavailability, which means delivery vehicles are needed to overcome these problems. The pharmaceutical industry also requires delivery vehicles to incr ...
... Water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP) were extracted from the pulp of litchi. Its main component was identified as arabinogalactan. The dominant monosaccharide constituents were arabinose and galactose. Galactose and mannose accumulated at the end of storage. ATP, ADP and AMP levels declined with increasing pulp breakdown index. WSP depolymerized which was characterized by a decrease in its content ...
watersolubility, etc ; adenocarcinoma; biocompatibility; curcumin; cytotoxicity; drug carriers; drugs; epithelial cells; fibroblasts; freeze drying; humans; hydrogels; melanoma; oxidation; rats; topical application; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... The efficacy of chemotherapeutic procedures relies on delivering proper concentrations of anti-cancer drugs in the tumor surroundings, so as to prevent potential side effects on healthy tissues. Novel drug carrier platforms should not just be able to deliver anticancer molecules, but also allow for adjustements in the way these drugs are administered to the patients. We developed a system for deli ...
watersolubility, etc ; Botrytis cinerea; antimicrobial properties; antioxidant activity; cinnamon; encapsulation; food chemistry; food industry; health promotion; phenolic compounds; pomegranates; strawberries; turmeric; Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... Plant-based phenolic extracts have gained significant attention in the food industry due to their antimicrobial and health-promoting effects. However, their usage is limited because of poor water solubility and instability during processing. Therefore, encapsulation of phenolics with a suitable carrier system is essential for overcoming these problems and increasing their application in food produ ...
... Nanoliposomes are ideal nanocarriers for encapsulated active compounds used in the food industry as they provide stability and controlled release. However, cholesterol may pose risks in large intake, which is the commonly-used nanoliposome stabilizers. In this study, resveratrol was used instead of cholesterol as a novel nanoliposome stabilizer to construct a resveratrol blank liposome (RBL) syste ...
Roberto Casotto; Alicja Skiba; Martin Rauber; Jan Strähl; Anna Tobler; Deepika Bhattu; Houssni Lamkaddam; Manousos I. Manousakas; Gary Salazar; Tianqu Cui; Francesco Canonaco; Lucyna Samek; Anna Ryś; Imad El Haddad; Anne Kasper-Giebl; Urs Baltensperger; Jaroslaw Necki; Sönke Szidat; Katarzyna Styszko; Jay G. Slowik; André S.H. Prévôt; Kaspar R. Daellenbach
watersolubility, etc ; aerodynamics; aerosols; air quality; biomass; coal; dissolved organic carbon; environment; fuel combustion; heat; particulates; pollution; spectrometers; spring; summer; winter; Poland; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Krakow is a pollution hot-spot in Europe which is thought to be caused mainly by a high use of coal combustion (power plants, residential heating). Here, we quantify the impact of coal burning on air quality in the city of Krakow before the use of solid fuels for residential heating was banned within the city of Krakow. The particulate matter (PM) was collected on 126 24-hour filter samples (Janua ...
watersolubility, etc ; biosensors; detection limit; electrochemistry; electrodes; fuel cells; glass; hydrogen peroxide; indium; nanoparticles; polymerization; silkworms; styrene; sulfonic acids; tap water; tin; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Herein, we demonstrate a high-accuracy H₂O₂ selective organic-inorganic 3D-heterointerface based on catalytically in-situ reduced Prussian-blue nanoparticles (PBNPs), Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) and water-soluble Silkworm protein (SWp). PBNPs were immobilized on an indium tin oxide-coated glass (ITO) electrode through the electrochemical polymerizati ...
watersolubility, etc ; Prunus; antioxidants; arabinose; cherries; emulsions; food science; galactose; gel chromatography; humans; methylation; nanocrystals; pectins; protein content; sodium; uronic acids; viscosity; Show all 17 Subjects
Abstract:
... Three pectin fractions (water-soluble fraction (WSF), chelator-soluble fraction (CSF), and sodium carbonate-soluble fraction (NSF)) were obtained from Chinese dwarf cherry (Cerasus humilis) fruits. All of them were branched low methoxylated pectins with an amorphous or partially nanocrystalline nature and eight neutral monosaccharides (arabinose and galactose were most abundant). WSF, CSF and NSF ...
watersolubility, etc ; Morinda citrifolia; antioxidants; chitosan; fruit extracts; fruits; hydrocolloids; microstructure; opacity; pectins; permeability; phytochemicals; roughness; thermal stability; water content; water vapor; Show all 16 Subjects
Abstract:
... Noni (Morinda citrifolia) fruit is a natural food source rich in antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds. In this study, the phytochemicals of noni fruit extract (NFE) were identified by using HPLC-ESI-qTOF/MS method. Subsequently, casting method was adopted to prepare pectin and/or chitosan (CH)-based films incorporated with NFE. The influence of NFE addition on the physicochemical, microstructur ...
watersolubility, etc ; Cucumis melo; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; cell adhesion; cell walls; cultivars; food chemistry; fruit texture; hemicellulose; histology; melons; polygalacturonic acid; Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multi-microscopy techniques and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used in this study to investigate the intrinsic causes leading to fruit texture difference between two cultivars of oriental melon ‘HDB’ (crisp) and ‘HPM’ (mealy). On the histological aspect, orderly arranged regular-shaped cells with tissue natural fracture pattern showed cell rupture in ‘HDB’ versus loosely arra ...
watersolubility, etc ; Diospyros kaki; calcium; cell walls; climacteric fruits; enzyme activity; firmness; fruit quality; molecular weight; pectin lyase; pectinesterase; pectins; persimmons; polygalacturonase; vacuoles; Show all 15 Subjects
Abstract:
... Persimmon fruit is a typical respiratory climacteric fruit. Previous studies have found that water-soluble pectin (WSP) was closely related to fruit firmness, and calcium was involved in pectin bridging, which also affected fruit firmness. In this research, the effect of calcium treatment (2% CaCl₂, 30 min) on persimmon fruit firmness was studied from the perspective of WSP. Firmness of persimmon ...
watersolubility, etc ; Citrus; acetylation; apples; contact angle; crosslinking; esterification; figs; galacturonic acid; hydrocolloids; hydrophobicity; oxygen; pectins; permeability; solar drying; strength (mechanics); wastes; water vapor; Show all 18 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to explore the characteristics of novel fig pectin films. For this purpose, films of crude fig pectin (CFP) extracted from low-grade sun-dried fruits and films of crude (CSP) and purified (PSP) stalk pectins extracted from stalk waste of processed high-quality sun-dried figs were evaluated for their physicochemical properties. The properties of pristine (CFP, CSP, and PSP films) a ...
... In this study, texture of heat pump drying (HPD) yellow peaches pretreated by osmotic dehydration (OD) with different sugars (sucrose/Suc, isomaltooligosaccharide/IMO, glucose/Glc) were evaluated. Properties of pectin fractions, namely water soluble pectin (WSP), chelator soluble pectin (CSP) and sodium carbonate soluble pectin (NSP) from yellow peach slices were also determined. Results showed th ...
... Allied to the problem of gastrointestinal parasites, especially Haemochus contortus, the use of lectins of plant origin has contributed to the research of alternative anthelmintics. The nematicidal effect of a water soluble Moringa oleifera lectin (WSMoL) was investigated in an experimental model with H. contortus infected Wistar rodents. Three concentrations were tested orally: 5 mg/kg, 2.5 mg/kg ...