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María José Santoyo Treviño; Marina Pereira-Coelho; Andrea Guadalupe Rodríguez López; Sergio Zarazúa; Luiz Augusto dos Santos Madureira; Tomasz Majchrzak; Justyna Płotka-Wasylka
xenobiotics, etc ; breast milk; child health; children; environment; environmental exposure; metabolism; metabolites; toxic substances; toxicity; urine; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... This review covers key information related to the effects of pesticides on fetal and child health. All humans are exposed to environmental toxicants, however child's health, due to their high vulnerability, should be of special concern. They are continuously exposed to environmental xenobiotics including a wide variety of pesticides, and other pollutants. These compounds can enter the child's body ...
... The inhomogeneity of plastisphere and soil may result in different microbial communities, thus potentially affecting soil functions. Biodegradable plastics offer an alternative to conventional plastics, nevertheless, the inadequate end-of-life treatment of biodegradable plastics may release more microplastics. Herein, we collected PE and PBAT/PLA microplastics in plastic-mulching farmland in Hebei ...
xenobiotics, etc ; Bacillus aryabhattai; Microbacterium; Rhodanobacter; Rhodopseudomonas; adhesion; agricultural land; bacterial communities; bacterial growth; biodegradation; biofilm; coculture; community structure; metabolism; niches; pollution; polyethylene; prediction; species diversity; Show all 19 Subjects
Abstract:
... As an ecological niche close to the polymer, microorganisms in the plastisphere possess the advantage of degrading plastics. This study aims to investigate the bacterial community succession and obtain degrading bacteria in the plastisphere, as well as identify the most efficient degradation combination by co-culture of multiple strains. The findings demonstrate the alpha-diversity indices of the ...
... Dopamine is a naturally occurring amine in plants and animals, having a strong antioxidative capacity. Different abiotic stressors, such as drought, salinity, and nutrient deficiency induce endogenous dopamine biosynthesis, while exogenous dopamine application confers tolerance to abiotic stress. Plants benefit from exogenous dopamine to promote photosynthetic pigment concentrations, stomatal cond ...
xenobiotics, etc ; carboxylesterase; chemiluminescence; metabolism; Show all 4 Subjects
Abstract:
... Carboxylesterase 2 (CES2) has crucial roles in both xenobiotic metabolism and formation of pathogenic states including cancer. Thus, it is highly critical to monitor intracellular CES2 activity in living cancer cells. Here, we report a CES2 activatable phenoxy 1,2-dioxetane based chemiluminescent agent (CL-CES2). The probe exhibited a selective turn-on response in the presence of CES2 enzyme and e ...
xenobiotics, etc ; bioremediation; biosurfactants; genes; metabolomics; technology; Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hazardous environmental pollutants with widespread and well-recognized health concerns. Amidst more than a hundred known PAHs, 16 are categorized as priority pollutants. Use of widely diverse biological machinery comprising bacteria, fungi, and algae harnessed from contaminated sites has emerged as an ecologically safe and sustainable approach for PAH de ...
xenobiotics, etc ; biodegradation; bioremediation; biotechnology; genes; metabolites; metabolomics; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The post-genomic tool metabolomics is a great advancement in science and technology which acquires novel strategies and pathways to analyze various biological compounds. Metabolomics aids in retrieving the qualitative and quantitative data from the various biological system. The current review is focused on the application of metabolomics in bioremediation and helps to focus on the xenobiotic comp ...
... Tapeworms are infamous and highly successful invasive parasites in aquatic animals, especially in fish. However, tapeworm-caused diseases in soft-shelled turtles are rarely discovered. In this study, a case of cultured Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) infected with tapeworm in Changde city of China was reported, and the taxonomic identification of the tapeworm and the effects of t ...
xenobiotics, etc ; biotopes; catalase; early development; ibuprofen; meloxicam; toxicity; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Actinomycetes of the genus Rhodococcus (class Actinomycetia) are dominant dwellers of biotopes with anthropogenic load. They serve as a natural system of primary response to xenobiotics in open ecosystems, initiate defensive responses in the presence of pollutants, and are regarded as ideal agents capable of transforming and degrading pharmaceuticals. Here, the ability of selected Rhodococcus stra ...
xenobiotics, etc ; Ascochyta rabiei; NADPH dehydrogenase; flavoproteins; fungi; stereochemistry; stereoselectivity; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Old yellow enzymes (OYEs) are flavoproteins that catalyze stereoselective reduction of a wide variety of small molecules including xenobiotic toxins, and are considered as synthetic tools in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Despite their broad specificity, differences in the enzyme structures influence the yield and stereochemistry of the products. Singh et al. present the three‐dimensi ...
xenobiotics, etc ; Paraburkholderia; alfalfa; amino acids; carbohydrates; iron; nutrition; phytoremediation; rhizosphere; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nano-enabled phytoremediation is an emerging remediation strategy for soils that are moderately contaminated with persistent organic contaminants, and there is a significant need for increased mechanistic understanding and for case studies. Herein, we evaluated the remediation of PCB28-contaminated soil using combined alfalfa and Fe-based materials, including zero-valent iron at 20 nm, 100 nm, and ...
xenobiotics, etc ; antioxidant activity; electron transfer; glycyrrhizin; licorice; oxygen; ultraviolet radiation; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Electron transfer plays a crucial role in ROS generation in living systems. Molecular oxygen acts as the terminal electron acceptor in the respiratory chains of aerobic organisms. Two main mechanisms of antioxidant defense by exogenous antioxidants are usually considered. The first is the inhibition of ROS generation, and the second is the trapping of free radicals. In the present study, we have e ...
xenobiotics, etc ; amino acids; crop production; energy; hydrolysates; macroalgae; phytoremediation; pollution; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Environmental pollution is one of the most pressing global issues, and it requires priority attention. Environmental remediation techniques have been developed over the years and can be applied to polluted sites, but they can have limited effectiveness and high energy consumption and costs. Bioremediation techniques, on the other hand, represent a promising alternative. Among them, phytoremediatio ...
xenobiotics, etc ; breathing; carcinogens; chemiluminescence; diabetes; fluorescence; formaldehyde; heart; liver; metabolism; oxidoreductases; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Formaldehyde (FA), a reactive carbonyl species, is classified as Group 1 carcinogen by International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in 2004. In addition, clinical studies have implicated that elevated levels of FA have been associated with different kinds of diseases, such as neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and chronic liver and heart disorders. However, in addition to the direct inhal ...
Timothy A. Crombie; Paul Battlay; Robyn E. Tanny; Kathryn S. Evans; Claire M. Buchanan; Daniel E. Cook; Clayton M. Dilks; Loraina A. Stinson; Stefan Zdraljevic; Gaotian Zhang; Nicole M. Roberto; Daehan Lee; Michael Ailion; Kathryn A. Hodgins; Erik C. Andersen
xenobiotics, etc ; Caenorhabditis briggsae; Caenorhabditis elegans; air; genetic variation; pathogens; Pacific Rim; Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is among the most widely studied organisms, but relatively little is known about its natural ecology. Genetic diversity is low across much of the globe but high in the Hawaiian Islands and across the Pacific Rim. To characterize the niche and genetic diversity of C. elegans on the Hawaiian Islands and to explore how genetic diversity might be influenced by local ...
xenobiotics, etc ; diabetic nephropathy; endocytosis; half life; kidneys; renal function; toxicity; urine; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... The endocytosis mechanism is a complicated system that is essential for cell signaling and survival. Megalin, a membrane-associated endocytic receptor, and its related proteins such as cubilin, the neonatal Fc receptor for IgG, and NaPi-IIa are important in receptors-mediated endocytosis. Physiologically, megalin uptakes plasma vitamins and proteins from primary urine, preventing their loss. It al ...
xenobiotics, etc ; bile; endocrine system; enzymes; food chemistry; humans; intestines; metabolism; models; Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... CYP3A4 is the main human enzyme responsible for phase I metabolism of dietary compounds, prescribed drugs and xenobiotics, steroid hormones, and bile acids. The inhibition of CYP3A4 activity might impair physiological mechanisms, including the endocrine system and response to drug admission. Here, we aimed to discover new CYP3A4 inhibitors from food and dietary supplements. A deep-learning model w ...
xenobiotics, etc ; ABC transporters; biotechnology; drugs; estrone; exports; molecular dynamics; multiple drug resistance; Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... ABCG2/BCRP is an ABC transporter that plays an important role in tissue protection by exporting endogenous substrates and xenobiotics. ABCG2 is of major interest due to its involvement in multidrug resistance (MDR), and understanding its complex efflux mechanism is essential to preventing MDR and drug-drug interactions (DDI). ABCG2 export is characterized by two major conformational transitions be ...
xenobiotics, etc ; Daphnia magna; Ostracoda; agitation; deltamethrin; freshwater; liquids; plant protection; runoff; zooplankton; Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chemical crop protection agents are widely applied in modern agricultural practice. As a result of surface runoff, these insecticides penetrate into rivers, ponds, and lakes, where they become a serious threat to aquatic organisms. The aim of the study was to determine the toxicity of increasing concentrations of the insecticide Decis® 2.5 EC to Daphnia magna and Heterocypris incongruens, which ar ...
xenobiotics, etc ; Streptococcus; bioremediation; biphenyl; chlorides; dehalogenation; metabolites; mineralization; models; polychlorinated biphenyls; research; Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Most functional microorganisms cannot be cultivated due to entering a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state, which limits the characterization and application of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-degrading strains. Resuscitating VBNC bacteria could provide huge candidates for obtaining high-efficient PCB degraders. However, limited studies have focused on the ability of resuscitated strains for PCBs ...