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1. In vitro effects of lonidamine and 6-aminonicotinamide against Echinococcus granulosussensu stricto and Echinococcus multilocularis

Author:
Xin, Qi; Yuan, Miaomiao; Li, Huanping; Song, Xiaoxia; Lu, Jun; Jing, Tao
Source:
Veterinary research 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 29
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Echinococcus multilocularis; drug therapy; drugs; echinococcosis; larvae;     Show all 6 Subjects
Abstract:
... Echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease caused by cestode species of the genus Echinococcus, which demonstrates considerable medical and veterinary concerns. The development of novel drugs for echinococcosis treatment is urgently needed. In this study, we demonstrated that lonidamine (LND) and 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN) exhibited considerable in vitro effects against both larval- and adult-stage of E ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-020-00744-6
PubMed:
32101153
PubMed Central:
PMC7045558

2. The effect of Trichinella spiralis on muscular activity of experimentally infected mice

Author:
Marian, Ionuț; Ionică, Angela Monica; Deak, Georgiana; Ursache, Teodor; Lefkaditis, Menelaos; Gherman, Călin Mircea; Mihalca, Andrei Daniel
Source:
Parasitology international 2020 v.76 pp. 102032
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Trichinella spiralis; carrier state; hosts; larvae; myocytes; parasites;     Show all 7 Subjects
Abstract:
... Nematodes of genus Trichinella are wide-spread zoonotic parasites, able to infect a large variety of vertebrates. Animal hosts are usually regarded as asymptomatic carriers. However, there is little data regarding the functional consequences that T. spiralis infection renders on muscle cells. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of T. spiralis on the effort capacity of experimenta ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2019.102032

3. Zoonoses and potential zoonoses of bears

Author:
Di Salvo, Andrew R.; Chomel, Bruno B.
Source:
Zoonoses and public health 2020 v.67 no.1 pp. 3-13
ISSN:
1863-1959
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Brucella; Francisella; Toxoplasma; Trichinella; Ursidae; helminths; pathogens;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Captive and free‐ranging wild bears can carry and transmit several zoonotic pathogens. A review of nearly 90 years of scientific publications concerning confirmed and potential zoonotic diseases that can be present in any of the eight species of bears in the world was conducted. The findings were organized amongst the following disease sections: bacterial, viral, protozoal, mycotic, helminth and a ...
DOI:
10.1111/zph.12674

4. Livestock owners’ anthrax prevention practices and its associated factors in Sekota Zuria district, Northeast Ethiopia

Author:
Seid, Kibeb; Shiferaw, Atsede Mazengia; Yesuf, Nurhusien Nuru; Derso, Terefe; Sisay, Mekonnen
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 39
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; anthrax; health education; hides and skins; livestock; meat; rabies; secondary education; urban areas; Ethiopia;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: In Ethiopia, the second most prioritized of the zoonotic diseases next to rabies is anthrax. About 50.6% of anthrax cases and 33.3% of deaths of livestock have been reported from Wag-Himra Zone, where appropriate anthrax prevention practices are not implemented by the owners of the animals. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the extent of appropriate anthrax prevention practi ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-2267-0
PubMed:
32013973
PubMed Central:
PMC6998812

5. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the endangered Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) in China

Author:
Huang, Si-Yang; Fan, Yi-Min; Yao, Na; Yang, Yi; Pei, Ming-Yu; Ren, Yi-Jun; Gong, Jing-Zhi
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2020 v.149 pp. 104282
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Elaphurus davidianus; Toxoplasma gondii; antibodies; conservation areas; endangered species; parasites; seroprevalence; toxoplasmosis; wild animals; China;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) is an emblematic endangered species and regarded as a national treasure, toxoplasmosis is a serious zoonotic parasitic disease for wild animals. Little is known about the prevalence of antibodies to this parasite in Père David's deer. In this study, sera from 43 wild Père David's deer, from Dafeng nature reserve China were tested for antibodies to Toxoplasm ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104282

6. A case report of Chagas disease in acute phase diagnosed by xenodiagnosis

Author:
Sánchez-Vega, José Trinidad; Almanza-Mackintoy, Angélica; Luna-Santillán, Alejandra Victoria; De La Sancha-Solares, Tania
Source:
Parasitology international 2020 v.77 pp. 102121
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Chagas disease; Triatoma; Trypanosoma cruzi; blood; case studies; feces; hosts; patients; trypomastigotes; xenodiagnosis;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Chagas disease is a serious problem of parasitic disease in the American continent, this zoonosis is caused by the flagellated protozoan known as Trypanosoma cruzi and transmitted through trypomastigotes present in the blood of sick hosts or in the faeces of the triatomines.Metacyclic trypomastigotes were detected in the faeca material of Triatoma pallidepennis maintained in the laboratory after t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2020.102121

7. An insight on type I collagen from horse tendon for the manufacture of implantable devices

Author:
Salvatore, Luca; Gallo, Nunzia; Aiello, Donatella; Lunetti, Paola; Barca, Amilcare; Blasi, Laura; Madaghiele, Marta; Bettini, Simona; Giancane, Gabriele; Hasan, Mohammed; Borovkov, Victor; Natali, Maria L.; Campa, Lorena; Valli, Ludovico; Capobianco, Loredana; Napoli, Anna; Sannino, Alessandro
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2020 v.154 pp. 291-306
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; animal tissues; collagen; horses; humans; immune response; manufacturing; risk; tissue engineering;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Type I collagen is the most abundant protein of the human body. Due to its favourable properties, collagen extracted from animal tissues is adopted to manufacture a wide range of devices for biomedical applications. Compared to bovine and porcine collagens, which are the most largely used, equine collagen is free from the risk of zoonosis, has no reported immune reactions, and has not religious co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.082

8. A Veterinary Vaccine Development Process Map to assist in the development of new vaccines

Author:
Francis, Michael James
Source:
Vaccine 2020 v.38 no.29 pp. 4512-4515
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Coronavirus infections; animal well-being; emerging diseases; humans; pandemic; vaccine development; vaccines; United Kingdom;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The UK Government recognised the importance of vaccines in the control of new emerging disease threats and in 2015 established the UK Vaccine Network to focus on specific areas of need. One of these was the understanding of what is involved in the development of a new vaccine and what are the potential bottlenecks to a rapid response in the face of an epidemic such as Ebola, MERS and more recently ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.007

9. High discrimination of Mycobacterium bovis isolates in Brazilian herds by spoligotyping

Author:
Figueiredo Rocha, Vivianne Cambuí; de Souza-Filho, Antonio Francisco; Ikuta, Cassia Yumi; Hildebrand e Grisi Filho, José Henrique; de Azevedo Issa, Marina; Coelho Mota, Pedro Moacyr Pinto; de Juan Ferré, Lúcia; Rodríguez, Lucas Domínguez; Martínez, Beatriz Romero; Heinemann, Marcos Bryan; Ferreira Neto, José Soares
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.179 pp. 104976
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Mycobacterium bovis; bovine tuberculosis; cluster analysis; financial economics; genotyping; herds; monitoring; Brazil;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Bovine tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis), that leads to economic losses in infected herds and it is also considered an important zoonosis. The molecular typing methods of M. bovis isolates are fundamental for the bovine tuberculosis surveillance system, and spoligotyping is the standard genotyping technique for this species. Thus, the aim of the present ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104976

10. Botanical acaricides and repellents in tick control: current status and future directions

Author:
Nwanade, Chuks F.; Wang, Min; Wang, Tianhong; Yu, Zhijun; Liu, Jingze
Source:
Experimental & applied acarology 2020 v.81 no.1 pp. 1-35
ISSN:
0168-8162
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; acaricides; animal pathogens; control methods; hematophagy; repellents; tick control; ticks;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... Ticks are obligate blood-sucking ectoparasites and notorious as vectors of a great diversity of, in many instances, zoonotic pathogens which can cause considerable damage to animal and human health. The most commonly used approach for the control of ticks is the application of synthetic acaricides. However, the negative impacts of synthetic acaricides on the treated animals and the environment, in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10493-020-00489-z

11. Validation of Occupational Zoonotic Disease Questionnaire Using Fuzzy Delphi Method

Author:
Sulaiman, Hidayatul Fariha; Ismail, Rosnah; Mohd Yusoff, Hanizah; Anuar, Norziela; Mohd Jamil, Mohd Ridhuan; Daud, Faiz
Source:
Journal of agromedicine 2020 v.25 no.2 pp. 166-172
ISSN:
1545-0813
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Delphi method; U.S. National Park Service; cognition; experts; exposure assessment; occupations; surveys; veterinarians; Malaysia;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Objective: The Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) is one of the phases in Design and Development Research (DDR). It is a systematic method for tool development and validation. This article aims to validate an occupational zoonotic disease questionnaire using this technique. DDR is applied going through phase 1 (needs analysis), phase 2 (development and design), and phase 3 (usability). Method: In phase 1, ...
DOI:
10.1080/1059924X.2019.1666763

12. Mebendazole treatment persistently alters the size profile and morphology of Trichuris trichiura eggs

Author:
Nejsum, Peter; Andersen, Kasper Lind; Andersen, Sidsel Dahl; Thamsborg, Stig Milan; Tejedor, Ana Merino
Source:
Acta tropica 2020 v.204 pp. 105347
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Trichuris trichiura; Trichuris vulpis; diagnostic techniques; dogs; drug therapy; eggs; feces; humans; mebendazole; parasites; soil;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... The soil transmitted whipworm, Trichuris trichiura affects about half a billion people globally. Diagnosis is based on identification of characteristic lemon-shaped eggs in stool samples. Occasionally large Trichuris eggs have been reported and have been ascribed to variation within T. trichiura or zoonotic infection with T. vulpis from dogs. We observed that the egg size profile changed markedly ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105347

13. Power, participation and their problems: A consideration of power dynamics in the use of participatory epidemiology for one health and zoonoses research

Author:
Ebata, Ayako; Hodge, Catherine; Braam, Dorien; Waldman, Linda; Sharp, Joanne; MacGregor, Hayley; Moore, Henrietta
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.177 pp. 104940
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; One Health initiative; animal health; disease surveillance; epidemiology; livestock; quality of life; stakeholders; veterinary medicine;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The use of Participatory Epidemiology in veterinary research intends to include livestock keepers and other local stakeholders in research processes and the development of solutions to animal health problems, including potentially zoonotic diseases. It can also be an attempt to bring some of the methods and insights of social science into a discipline largely shaped by natural science methods and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104940

14. Practising co-production and interdisciplinarity: Challenges and implications for one health research

Author:
Barnett, Tony; Pfeiffer, Dirk Udo; Ahasanul Hoque, Md.; Giasuddin, Mohammad; Flora, Meerjady Sabrina; Biswas, Paritosh Kumar; Debnath, Nitish; Fournié, Guillaume
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2020 v.177 pp. 104949
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Biological Sciences; One Health initiative; epidemiology; funding; health policy; interdisciplinary research; social sciences; supply chain;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... We review the nature of interdisciplinary research in relation to One Health, a perspective on human-animal health which would appear to merit close interdisciplinary cooperation to inform public health policy. We discuss the relationship between biological sciences, epidemiology and the social sciences and note that interdisciplinary work demands attention be given to a range of often neglected e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104949
PubMed:
32203814
PubMed Central:
PMC7218707

15. Prevalence of Baylisascaris procyonis in raccoon latrines in southern Ontario, Canada

Author:
Thornton, Grace L.; French, Shannon K.; Peregrine, Andrew S.; Jardine, Claire M.
Source:
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 2020 v.20 pp. 100392
ISSN:
2405-9390
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Baylisascaris procyonis; Procyon lotor; conservation areas; eggs; feces; humans; parasites; wildlife; Ontario;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Raccoon latrines represent sites of potential infection by the zoonotic parasite Baylisascaris procyonis for wildlife and humans. Our objective was to determine the prevalence of B. procyonis at raccoon latrine sites in southern Ontario. Thirty raccoon latrines were sampled between June – July 2018; multiple scats were collected and homogenized to form a representative sample of each latrine. To d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vprsr.2020.100392

16. Why do we need training? - A “Training school on molecular methods used for foodborne parasite diagnostics in different matrices” is a example of knowledge transfer to foster research quality in EU

Author:
Deksne, Gunita; Lalle, Marco; Elwin, Kristin; Schares, Gereon; Troell, Karin
Source:
Experimental parasitology 2020 v.211 pp. 107863
ISSN:
0014-4894
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; European Union; diagnostic techniques; human health; humans; labor; molecular biology; nucleic acids; parasites; schools;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Foodborne parasites with zoonotic potential are of particular concern for human health, being responsible for serious and potentially life threatening diseases. In the last decades, the development of molecular biology techniques have been successfully implemented for clinical diagnosis of FBPs in animal or human samples providing cheaper, less labor intensive, reliable and more sensitive tests. I ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107863

17. Establishment and characterization of the pig tonsil epithelial (PT) cell line as a new model for persist infection of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Author:
Xi, Shumin; Liu, Ke; Xiao, Changguang; Hameed, Muddassar; Ou, Anni; Shao, Donghua; Li, Beibei; Wei, Jianchao; Qiu, Yafeng; Miao, Denian; Ma, Zhiyong
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2020 v.242 pp. 108587
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Japanese encephalitis virus; epithelial cells; epithelium; lectins; mannose; microstructure; models; receptors; swine; swine diseases; tonsils;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) causes a serious zoonotic disease worldwide, pig is the reservoir and amplifying host of JEV. JEV can persist infect tonsil in pig, but the relation between persist infection in tonsil and reservoir are not clear until now. A stable pig tonsil cell line is necessary for JEV persist infection research. In this study, we established a continuous epithelial cell line ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108587

18. Does land-use change increase the abundance of zoonotic reservoirs? Rodents say yes

Author:
Mendoza, Hugo; Rubio, André V.; García-Peña, Gabriel E.; Suzán, Gerardo; Simonetti, Javier A.
Source:
European journal of wildlife research 2020 v.66 no.1 pp. 6
ISSN:
1612-4642
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; biodiversity; case studies; databases; disease reservoirs; habitats; humans; land use change; meta-analysis; risk; rodents;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... Land-use change can raise the risk of human exposure to zoonotic diseases by increasing abundance of reservoir hosts. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis on the associations between land-use change and the abundance of rodent species in relation to their reservoir status for rodent-borne diseases. Using the PREDICT database, we analyzed 58 case studies comprising 54 species from eight coun ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10344-019-1344-9

19. Molecular characterisation of the Mycobacterium bovis causing bovine tuberculosis outbreaks in Poland

Author:
Krajewska-Wędzina, Monika; Kozińska, Monika; Radulski, Łukasz; Lipiec, Marek; Augustynowicz-Kopeć, Ewa; Weiner, Marcin; Szulowski, Krzysztof
Source:
Journal of Veterinary Research 2020 v.64 no.1 pp. 45-50
ISSN:
2450-8608
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; Mycobacterium bovis; bovine tuberculosis; cattle; farms; genotyping; herds; laboratory experimentation; phylogeny; Poland;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Since 2009, Poland has been recognised as a country officially free of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), although in each year of the last five there were from 8 to 18 outbreaks of the disease. In 2008–2016, the largest number of cattle infected with bovine mycobacteria were eliminated in the Masovian Province (the central region of Poland) and the largest number of outbreaks of this zoonosis were record ...
DOI:
10.2478/jvetres-2020-0003
PubMed:
32258799
PubMed Central:
PMC7105984

20. What do studies in wild mammals tell us about human emerging viral diseases in Mexico?

Author:
Colunga‐Salas, Pablo; Sánchez‐Montes, Sokani; Grostieta, Estefania; Verde‐Arregoitia, Luis D.; Cabrera‐Garrido, Martín Y.; Becker, Ingeborg; León‐Paniagua, Livia
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2020 v.67 no.1 pp. 33-45
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
zoonoses,   etc   ; databases; emerging diseases; etiological agents; humans; patients; public health; viruses; wild animals; Mexico;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... Multiple species of viruses circulate in wild mammals, some of them potentially causing zoonosis. Most of the suspected viral zoonotic diseases affecting human patients remain unidentified with regard to their aetiological agent. The aim of this study is to summarize the state of knowledge of the viral richness associated with wild mammals in Mexico throughout 1900–2018 and their relationship with ...
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.13336
PubMed:
31461573
PubMed Central:
PMC7168564