Effects of deer debarking on masting and trunk radial growth of Hondo spruce, Picea jezoensis var. hondoensis, in a subalpine forest of central Japan
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2007 v.252 no.1-3 pp. 159-164
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- forest trees, bark, Picea jezoensis, tree damage, Cervus nippon, deer, browsing, seed cones, seed productivity, tree growth, tree trunk, conifers, coniferous forests, Japan
- Agid:
- 2589818
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.028