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Rheological characterization of solutions and thin films made from amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes and polyvinyl alcohol
- Author:
- Hay, William T., Byars, Jeffrey A., Fanta, George F., Selling, Gordon W.
- Source:
- Carbohydrate polymers 2017 v.161 pp. 140-148
- ISSN:
- 0144-8617
- Subject:
- aqueous solutions, cooling, gels, polyvinyl alcohol, storage modulus, temperature, thermal stability, viscosity, water vapor
- Abstract:
- The rheological properties of aqueous solutions and films made from blends of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes (Hex-Am) were investigated to better understand the polymer interactions and processing parameters. Aqueous solutions of Hex-Am displayed non-Newtonian shear thinning characteristics, becoming highly viscous at 4.2% solids and forming a strong mechanical gel at 10% solids. Cationic Hex-Am was observed to have dramatically different rheological temperature response profiles from anionic amylose-sodium palmitate inclusion complexes, displaying a precipitous increase in viscosity upon cooling from 95°C to 50°C. Aqueous solution blends of 1:1 PVOH/Hex-Am lack this precipitous increase in viscosity, indicating that PVOH reduces amylose-chain entanglement. Films cast from varying blends of Hex-Am and PVOH were thermostable to 200°C, and displayed decreasing storage modulus with increasing concentrations of PVOH in film blends. Films cast from Hex-Am/PVOH absorb water vapor at lower rates than their constitutive polymers.
- Agid:
- 5632357
- Handle:
- 10113/5632357
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.011