PubAg

Rheological characterization of solutions and thin films made from amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes and polyvinyl alcohol

Author:

Hay, William T., Byars, Jeffrey A., Fanta, George F., Selling, Gordon W.

Source:

Carbohydrate polymers 2017 v.161 pp. 140-148

ISSN:

0144-8617

Subject:

aqueous solutions, cooling, gels, polyvinyl alcohol, storage modulus, temperature, thermal stability, viscosity, water vapor

Abstract:

The rheological properties of aqueous solutions and films made from blends of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and amylose-hexadecylammonium chloride inclusion complexes (Hex-Am) were investigated to better understand the polymer interactions and processing parameters. Aqueous solutions of Hex-Am displayed non-Newtonian shear thinning characteristics, becoming highly viscous at 4.2% solids and forming a strong mechanical gel at 10% solids. Cationic Hex-Am was observed to have dramatically different rheological temperature response profiles from anionic amylose-sodium palmitate inclusion complexes, displaying a precipitous increase in viscosity upon cooling from 95°C to 50°C. Aqueous solution blends of 1:1 PVOH/Hex-Am lack this precipitous increase in viscosity, indicating that PVOH reduces amylose-chain entanglement. Films cast from varying blends of Hex-Am and PVOH were thermostable to 200°C, and displayed decreasing storage modulus with increasing concentrations of PVOH in film blends. Films cast from Hex-Am/PVOH absorb water vapor at lower rates than their constitutive polymers.

Agid:

5632357

Handle:

10113/5632357

https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.011