Distribution of Spiked Drugs between Milk Fat, Skim Milk, Whey, Curd, and Milk Protein Fractions: Expansion of Partitioning Models
- Source:
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2018 v.66 no.1 pp. 306-314
- ISSN:
- 1520-5118
- Subject:
- acetaminophen, aspirin, casein, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, flunixin, lipids, milk fat, models, phenylbutazone, praziquantel, prediction, regression analysis, salicylic acid, skim milk, thiamphenicol, whey, whey protein
- Abstract:
- The distributions of eight drugs (acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid/salicylic acid, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, flunixin, phenylbutazone, praziquantel, and thiamphenicol) were determined in milk products (skim milk, milk fat, curd, whey, and whey protein) and used to expand a previous model (from 7 drugs to 15 drugs) for predicting drug distribution. Phenylbutazone and praziquantel were found to distribute with the lipid and curd phases (≥50%). Flunixin distribution was lower but similar in direction (12% in milk fat, 39% in curd). Acetaminophen, ciprofloxacin, and praziquantel preferentially associated with casein proteins, whereas thiamphenicol and clarithromycin associated preferentially to whey proteins. Regression analyses for log [milk fat]/[skim milk] and log [curd]/[whey] had r² values of 0.63 and 0.67, respectively, with p of <0.001 for 15 drugs (7 previously tested and 8 currently tested). The robustness of the distribution model was enhanced by doubling the number of drugs originally tested.
- Agid:
- 6042277
- Handle:
- 10113/6042277
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04463