Pyrolysis Oil Combustion in a Horizontal Box Furnace with an Externally Mixed Nozzle
- Source:
- Energy & Fuels 2016 v.30 no.5 pp. 4126-4136
- ISSN:
- 1520-5029
- Subject:
- air, biofuels, biomass, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, combustion, diesel fuel, emissions, energy, equipment design, fuel oils, furnaces, heat transfer, nitrogen oxides, pyrolysis, temperature
- Abstract:
- Combustion characteristics of neat biomass fast-pyrolysis oil were studied in a horizontal combustion chamber with a rectangular cross-section. An air-assisted externally mixed nozzle known to successfully atomize heavy fuel oils was installed in a modified 100 kW (350 000 BTU/h nominal capacity) burner to explore full utility for pyrolysis oil (bio-oil) combustion in a furnace. Combustion experiments were conducted at air/fuel equivalence ratios of 0.46, 0.53, and 0.68 (116, 88, and 47% excess air, respectively) and compared to diesel fuel flames (control) at the two higher air/fuel equivalence ratios. In these experiments, the fuel flow rate was maintained at a constant energy input (equivalent of 24 kWₜₕ). The results revealed that, while the externally mixed nozzle could effectively atomize and ensure stable combustion of neat bio-oil at the set heat rate, this comes with a penalty associated with a lower peak flame temperature and, hence, heat flux. The formation of carbon monoxide (CO) decreases with an increasing air/fuel equivalence ratio for bio-oil combustion. The levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) increase with an increasing air/fuel equivalence ratio for bio-oil combustion and were slightly higher than that generated by diesel. Hydrocarbon emissions do not follow any defined trend with an increasing air/fuel equivalence ratio for bio-oil, as typically observed for diesel fuels as a result of the oxygenated nature of bio-oil.
- Agid:
- 62550
- Handle:
- 10113/62550
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00318